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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.2.CLIN.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение продолжительности лечебного голодания при остром панкреатите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of scales to determine severity of acute pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-2940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербюк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbyuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербюк Александр Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургии,</p><p>129110, Москва, Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Shcherbyuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Surgery,</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ANS1949@Rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-1703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Сергей Валентинович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный внештатный специалист по хирургии,</p><p>129110, Москва, Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msv150362@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-5528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобаков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobakov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобаков Александр Иванович, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургии факультета усовершенствования врачей,</p><p>129110, Москва, Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moniki@monikiweb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-5093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглов Евгений Ефимович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, советник директора по лечебным и организационным вопросам, </p><p>129110, Москва, Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6816827@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-8922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануйлов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuylov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мануйлов Владимир Михайлович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации,главный врач, </p><p>141206, Московская область, Пушкино, Авиационная, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Manuylov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Physician,</p><p>35 Aviation, Pushkino, Moscow region, 141206</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkino_rb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-0356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дыдыкин Сергей Сергеевич, д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Dydykin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor. Head at Department of operative surgery and topographical anatomy,</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dydykin_ss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-0251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинова Екатерина Валерьевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Blinova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, </p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bev-sechenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жандаров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhandarov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жандаров Кирилл Александрович, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Zhandarov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy,</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill-zhandarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-4015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейланова</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meylanova</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мейланова Рената Джамаловна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Renata J. Meilanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy,</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phoenix75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-2589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дракина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дракина Ольга Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Drarina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, </p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odrakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5472-415X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кытько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyt'ko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кытько Олеся Васильевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Kyt'ko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, </p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kytkodoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-6068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasil'ev</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Юрий Леонидович, д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy L. Vasil'ev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, </p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y_vasiliev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-6706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелипа</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelipa</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нелипа Михаил Владимирович, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Nelipa, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy,</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvnel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-4163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панюшкин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panyushkin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панюшкин Петр Вячеславович, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Panyushkin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, </p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">supersaasha2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-7206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючко Павел Владимирович, ассисент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Kryuchko, Assistant of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, </p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryuchro_p_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-6552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесниченко</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnichenko</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесниченко Мария Дмитриевна, </p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2 Trubetskaya, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m0009888@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московская областная больница им. профессора В.П. Розанова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Hospital. prof. Rozanova V.P.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербюк А.Н., Морозов С.В., Лобаков А.И., Круглов Е.Е., Мануйлов В.М., Дыдыкин С.С., Блинова Е.В., Жандаров К.А., Мейланова Р.Д., Дракина О.В., Кытько О.В., Васильев Ю.Л., Нелипа М.В., Панюшкин П.В., Крючко П.В., Колесниченко М.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербюк А.Н., Морозов С.В., Лобаков А.И., Круглов Е.Е., Мануйлов В.М., Дыдыкин С.С., Блинова Е.В., Жандаров К.А., Мейланова Р.Д., Дракина О.В., Кытько О.В., Васильев Ю.Л., Нелипа М.В., Панюшкин П.В., Крючко П.В., Колесниченко М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbyuk A.N., Morozov S.V., Lobakov A.I., Kruglov E.E., Manuylov V.M., Dydykin S.S., Blinova E.V., Zhandarov K.A., Meylanova R.D., Drakina O.V., Kyt'ko O.V., Vasil'ev Y.L., Nelipa M.V., Panyushkin P.V., Kryuchko P.V., Kolesnichenko M.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/656">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/656</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании разработанного авторами метода количественного определения степени тяжести пациентов с острым панкреатитом создан способ расчёта продолжительности лечебного голодания у конкретного пациента. Для разработки данного метода были изучены данные из историй болезни 500 пациентов с острым панкреатитом, находившихся в период с 2000 по 2021 год в двух лечебных учреждениях. Во всех случаях была проведена комплексная терапия острого панкреатита на основании Национальных клинических рекомендаций. На основании зависимости, найденной с помощью многомерного регрессионного анализа с использованием универсального пакета статистической программы StatSoft Statistica для OC Windows, ранее авторами был разработан и опубликован способ расчёта степени тяжести состояния пациента с острым панкреатитом в фазе энзимной токсемии. Данный способ в процессе практического применения был существенно усовершенствован авторами и назван «индекс опасности острого панкреатита» (IDAP). При сравнении результатов оценки степени тяжести пациентов по шкалам IDAP и APACH II у 50 пациентов в 640 измерениях не выявлено расхождений более 15 %, что позволило использовать в нашем исследовании систему IDAP наравне с общепринятой APACH II. На втором этапе исследования в результате анализа 86 клинических наблюдений с помощью методики многомерного регрессионного анализа была найдена зависимость межу клинической степенью тяжести пациента при поступлении на лечение в стационар, степенью тяжести на данный момент времени и необходимой продолжительностью лечебного голодания (в сутках). При использовании данного метода расчёта продолжительности голодания только у 7 (8 %) пациентов отмечено обострение процесса после начала энтерального питания. Таким образом, на основании коэффициента степени тяжести состояния пациентов можно достоверно определить сроки лечебного голодания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the method developed by the authors for quantifying the severity of patients with acute pancreatitis, a method for calculating the duration of therapeutic fasting in a particular patient has been created. We studied the medical histories of 500 patients with acute pancreatitis who were in two medical hospitals from 2010 to 2021. They underwent complex therapy of acute pancreatitis. Based on the dependence found using multivariate regression analysis using the universal statistical software package StatSoft Statistica for OC Windows, the authors previously developed and published a method for calculating the severity of a patient's condition with acute pancreatitis in the enzymatic toxemia phase. This method in the process of practical application was significantly improved by the authors and called the IDAP scale (ACUTE PANCREATITIS HAZARD INDEX). The advantages of this method: the calculation of the severity of the patient's condition can be made at any time of interest, the indicators are included in the Medical and Economic standards of the Russian Federation for acute pancreatitis, it is enough to use the standard office program MS Excel, which is available to any practicing physician. When comparing the results of assessing the severity of patients on the IDAP and APACH II scales, no discrepancies of more than 15% were found in 640 measurements in 50 patients, which allowed us to use the IDAP system in our study on a par with the generally accepted APACH II. At the second stage of the study, as a result of the analysis of 86 clinical observations using the technique of multidimensional regression analysis, a relationship was found between the clinical severity of the patient upon admission to the hospital for treatment, the severity at a given time and the required duration of therapeutic fasting (in days). At the second stage of the study, as a result of the analysis of 86 clinical observations using the technique of multidimensional regression analysis, a relationship was found between the clinical severity of the patient upon admission to the hospital for treatment, the severity at a given time and the required duration of therapeutic fasting (in days). When using this method of calculating the duration of fasting, only 7 (8%) patients had an exacerbation of the process after the start of feeding them through the mouth. Thus, taking into account the coefficient of severity of the patient's condition with acute pancreatitis, it is possible to reliably determine the timing of therapeutic fasting in this disease. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>шкала APACH II</kwd><kwd>индекс опасности острого панкреатита</kwd><kwd>лечебное голодание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>APACH II scale</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis hazard index</kwd><kwd>therapeutic fasting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поцхверия М.М., Гольдфарб Ю.С., Маткевич В.А., Рык А.А. Современные подходы к энтеральному питанию в интенсивной терапии. Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского. 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