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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.2.COVID</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности пункционно-дилятационной трахеостомии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of puncture-dilated tracheostomy in elderly and senile patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-1913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatiev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатьев Артём Сергеевич, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи, Институт профессионального образования,</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская, 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem S. Ignat'ev, anesthesiologist-resuscitator, assistant of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Institute of Professional Education,</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swjashennik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьев А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatiev A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/678">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/678</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время вышло достаточно много пособий как в бумажном, так и в электронном виде по относительно новой технике пункционно-дилятационной трахеостомии. Однако об особенностях этой техники у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста найти информацию практически невозможно. А данная категория пациентов требует особого внимания. Впервые в статье мы обратили внимание на особенность анатомического строения шеи и прилегающих структур у у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Приведена сравнительная таблица летальности пациентов при различных техниках трахеостомии, которая позволяет наглядно определить наиболее выгодную для у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. Представлен протокол пункционно-дилятационной трахеостомии применительно к у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quite a lot of manuals have been published recently, both in paper and electronic form, on the relatively new technique of puncturedilated tracheostomy. However, it is almost impossible to find information about the features of this technique in elderly and old patients. And they are there and attract attention. For the first time in the article, we drew attention to the peculiarity of the anatomical structure of the neck and adjacent structures in elderly and old patients. A comparative table of mortality of patients with various techniques of tracheostomy is presented, which allows us to visually determine the most beneficial in elderly and old patients. The protocol of puncture-dilated tracheostomy in relation to elderly and old patients is presented. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пункционно-дилятационная трахеостомия</kwd><kwd>пациенты пожилого и старческого возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>puncture-dilated tracheostomy</kwd><kwd>elderly and senile patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGrath B.A., Brenner M.J., Worrilow S.J., Pandian V., Arora A., Cameron T.S. et al. 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