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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.4.CLIN.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов риска послеоперационных осложнений при оценке результатов оперативного лечения пациентов с перфоративной язвой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications in assessing the results of surgical treatment of patients with perforated ulcer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-525X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Мухума Магомедович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра хирургии с курсом эндохирургии.</p><p>Пл. им. Ленина, д. 1, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhuma М. Magomedov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Surgery with a course of En-dosurgery.</p><p>1 Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muxuma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омаров</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omarov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омаров Магомед Дибирович - кафедра хирургии с курсом эндохирургии.</p><p>Пл. им. Ленина, д. 1, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed D. Omarov - Department of Surgery with Endosurgery course.</p><p>1 Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maga05region1994@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-4097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедов Магомед Абдулхаликович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии с курсом эндохирургии.</p><p>Пл. им. Ленина, д. 1, Махачкала, Республика Дагестан, 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed A. Magomedov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery with a course of Endosurgery.</p><p>1 Lenin Square, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmda08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов М.М., Омаров М.Д., Магомедов М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов М.М., Омаров М.Д., Магомедов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov M.М., Omarov M.D., Magomedov M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/748">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Экстренные операции при перфоративной гастродуоденальной язве связаны с высокой частотой послеоперационных осложнений. В ряде исследований изучалось влияние периоперационных факторов риска и сопутствующих заболеваний на послеоперационную заболеваемость после абдоминальных операций, однако лишь в некоторых из них рассматривалась их роль в перфоративной язвенной болезни.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить возможные ассоциации между послеоперационными осложнениями, сопутствующим заболеванием и периоперационными факторами риска при перфоративной гастродуоденальной язве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данное исследование включает анамнез 142 пациентов, которым была проведена операция при перфоративной гастродуоденальной язве (ПГДЯ). В 74 (52,1 %) наблюдениях были выполнены операции ушивания малоинвазивным способом, в 68 (47,9 %) - лапаратомное ушивание, в 3 (2,3 %) случаях была осуществлена резекция желудка. Сравнительные исследования между группами не проведены. Клинические данные, касающиеся характеристик пациента, методов операции и осложнений были собраны ретроспективно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Послеоперационные осложнения, связанные с операциями по поводу перфоративной гастродуоденальной язвы, составили 26,8 % или 38 случаев. Однофакторный анализ показал, что возраст старше 60 лет, женский пол, высокий балл ASA (Американского общества анестезиологов), наличие предоперационного шока, открытый метод хирургического доступа и длительное время операции были значимыми периоперационными факторами риска послеоперационных осложнений. Значимые сопутствующие факторы риска включали гипертонию, сахарный диабет и заболевания лёгких. Многомерный анализ показал, что длительное время операции, открытый метод хирургического доступа, высокий балл ASA и наличие предоперационного шока были независимыми факторами риска послеоперационных осложнений при перфоративной гастродуоденальной язве.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Факторами высокого риска заболеваемости являются: высокий показатель ASA, предоперационный шок, открытая операция и длительное время операции (более 148 минут). Однако отсутствует связь между послеоперационными осложнениями и сопутствующим заболеванием у пациентов с перфоративной язвой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Emergency operations for perforated gastroduodenal ulcers are associated with a high incidence of postoperative complications.  A number of studies have examined the impact of perioperative risk factors and comorbidities on postoperative morbidity after abdominal surgery, but only a few have looked at their role in perforated peptic ulcer disease.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine possible associations between postoperative complications, comorbidity and perioperative risk factors for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study includes the anamnesis of 142 patients who underwent surgery for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer (PGD). In 74 cases (52.1 %), minimally invasive suturing operations were performed, in 68 cases, laparotomy suturing (47.9 %), in three cases, gastric resection was performed (2.3 %). Comparative studies between groups have not been conducted. Clinical data regarding patient characteristics, surgical techniques, and complications were collected retrospectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Postoperative complications associated with operations for perforated gastroduodenal ulcers amounted to 26.8 %, or 38 cases. A univariate analysis showed that prolonged open surgical time in female patients≥60 years of age, as well as a high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, and the presence of preoperative shock were significant perioperative risk factors for postoperative complications. Significant comorbid risk factors included hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and lung disease. Multivariate analysis showed that long operation times, open surgery, high ASA scores, and preoperative shock were independent risk factors for postoperative complications in perforated gastroduodenal ulcer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. High ASA, preoperative shock, open surgery, and long operative times of more than 148 minutes are high risk factors for morbidity. However, there is no association between postoperative complications and comorbidity in patients with perforated ulcers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь желудка</kwd><kwd>перфоративная язва</kwd><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>индекс состояния здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric ulcer</kwd><kwd>perforated ulcer</kwd><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>health index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research received no external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Оловянный E.B., Сажин В.П. и др. Хирургическая помощь в Российской Федерации. 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