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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.4.CLIN.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с инсультом на фоне аортокоронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of cognitive impairment in patients with ONMC on the background of coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-9616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссарова Наталия Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики.</p><p>Боткинское шоссе, д. 57, Ижевск, 426039</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Komissarova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics.</p><p>57 Votkinskoe highway, Izhevsk, 426039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvkomis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-3959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valetdinov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валетдинов Дамир Ахатович - студент 6 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Ул. Коммунаров, д. 281, Ижевск, 426056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir A. Valetdinov - 6th year student of the medical faculty.</p><p>281 Kommunarov str., Izhevsk, 426056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damir.valetdinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-198X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адилов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adilov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адилов Рафаэль Русланович - студент 6 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Ул. Коммунаров, д. 281, Ижевск, 426056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafael R. Adilov - 6th year student of the medical faculty.</p><p>281 Kommunarov str., Izhevsk, 426056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raf1kadilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-4725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевозчикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevozchikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевозчикова Анастасия Владимировна - Студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Ул. Коммунаров, д. 281, Ижевск, 426056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Perevozchikova - 6th year student of the medical faculty.</p><p>281 Kommunarov str., Izhevsk, 426056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya-perevozchikova18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комиссарова Н.В., Валетдинов Д.А., Адилов Р.Р., Перевозчикова А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комиссарова Н.В., Валетдинов Д.А., Адилов Р.Р., Перевозчикова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komissarova N.V., Valetdinov D.A., Adilov R.R., Perevozchikova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ) является одним из методов хирургического лечения ишемической болезни сердца и выполняется с целью восстановления перфузии и улучшения функционального состояния миокарда. Согласно данным литературы, АКШ имеет высокий процент неврологических осложнений. У 80 % пациентов в послеоперационный период выявляются лёгкие или умеренные повреждения головного мозга, которые проявляются, прежде всего, когнитивным снижением, а также острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить нарушения когнитивных функций у пациентов с инсультом после АКШ с когнитивными нарушениями у пациентов, перенёсших инсульт, причинами которого были другие патогенетические варианты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследовали выраженность и особенности когнитивных нарушений у пациентов, имеющих инсульт после АКШ, с помощью МоСА теста (Монреальская когнитивная шкала), сравнив полученные результаты с данными пациентов, перенёсших инсульт без АКШ. Результаты. Достоверно чаще пациенты с инсультом после АКШ хуже выполняли тесты на зрительно-конструктивные навыки, а также тесты на «Отсроченное воспроизведение. Память».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных результатов можно сделать вывод о том, что операция АКШ достоверно влияет на степень нарушения зрительно-конструктивных навыков и отсроченного воспроизведения (память) при инсульте, что является основанием для дальнейшего, более глубокого изучения данной проблемы. При этом влияние АКШ при инсульте на изменение таких когнитивных функций, как «абстракция», «внимание», «речь» статистически не достоверно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the main methods of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease and is performed in order to restore perfusion and improve the functional state of the myocardium. According to the literature, CABG has a high percentage of neurological complications. About 80 % of patients in the postoperative period have mild or moderate brain damage, which is manifested primarily by cognitive decline. One of these complications is an acute violation of cerebral circulation (ONMC).</p></sec><sec><title>Study aim</title><p>Study aim. To compare patients with ONMC after CABG and patients with ONMC, which were based on other reasons for the leading impaired cognitive functions and to assess cognitive impairment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The severity of cognitive impairment in patients with a history of CABG was studied using the MoCA test scale, comparing the results obtained with the data of stroke patients without CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significantly more often patients (ONMC with CABG) tests on visual-constructive skills, on the skills of "Delayed reproduction" performed worse. Memory".</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with ONMC with CABG in the anamnesis, visual disturbances were observed 2 times more often. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that CABG surgery significantly affects the degree of impairment of visual-constructive skills and delayed reproduction (memory) in ONMC, which is the basis for further, more in-depth study of this problem.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>МоСА тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>MoCA test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKhann GM, Grega MA, Borowicz LM Jr, Baumgartner WA, Seines OA. 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