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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.CLIN.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава после предшествовавшей декомпрессии очага некроза: эффективность и осложнения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Total hip replacement after prior of the core decompression of the femoral head: efficacy and complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-7892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панин Михаил Александрович - Врач травматолог-ортопед отделения ортопедии, Городская клиническая больница № 17; канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, РУДН имени Патриса Лумумбы.</p><p>Ул. Волынская, д. 7, Москва, 119620; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-orthopedist of the Department of Orthopedics, City Clinical Hospital No. 17; Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Patrice Lumumba PFUR.</p><p>7, Volynskaya str., Moscow, 119620; 6, Miklukho-Maklay str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panin-mihail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodnii</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загородний Николай Васильевич - Д-р мед. наук, профессор, член корреспондент РАМН, заведующий кафедры травматологии и ортопедии.</p><p>Ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Zagorodniy - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zagorodniy51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-2045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойко Андрей Викторович - Врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Ул. Волынская, д. 7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Boyko - Orthopedic traumatologist.</p><p>7, Volynskaya str., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boiko120393@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Арменак Серёжаевич - Канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением ортопедии.</p><p>Ул. Волынская, д. 7, Москва, 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armenak S. Petrosyan - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Orthopedics.</p><p>7, Volynskaya str., Moscow, 119620</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armenak.p@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 17; Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 17; Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 17</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 17</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панин М.А., Загородний Н.В., Бойко А.В., Петросян А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панин М.А., Загородний Н.В., Бойко А.В., Петросян А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panin M.A., Zagorodnii N.V., Boiko A.V., Petrosyan A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/798">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/798</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Наличие в анамнезе декомпрессии очага некроза с использованием пористых танталовых стержней оказывает негативное влияние на течение операции тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава, послеоперационного периода, на частоту и характер послеоперационных осложнений. В отношении влияния на тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава других методик декомпрессии очага некроза мнения противоречивы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка влияния предшествовавшей декомпрессии очага некроза на интраи послеоперационные показатели операции тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Объект и методы</title><p>Объект и методы. В исследование включены 44 пациента с остеонекрозом головки бедренной кости, которым была произведена операция тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава. Первую группу составили 30 пациентов с остеонекрозом головки бедренной кости (II–IV ст. по ARCO), у которых в прошлом не было операций на тазобедренных суставах – первичное тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава. Во вторую группу включено 14 пациентов с остеонекрозом, у которых 6–24 месяца назад при II стадии заболевания проводилась декомпрессия очага некроза на том же суставе (вторичное тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава). Оценивали длительность операции, объём кровопотери, осложнения в послеоперационном периоде, динамику болевого синдрома, функцию тазобедренного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнительный анализ показал отсутствие значимых технических интраоперационных сложностей при тотальном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава: длительность операций в I группе – 85 ± 25 минут, во II группе – 80 ± 20 минут, то есть практически одинаково; объём интраоперационной кровопотери: 300 ± 100 мл в обеих группах. Выживаемость эндопротеза тазобедренного сустава оказалась 100 %-й в обеих группах. Поверхностное воспаление операционной раны было диагностировано у 3,3 % пациентов I группы и у 7,1 % пациентов II группы (%). Вывих эндопротеза отмечен у одного пациента из I группы (первичное тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава). Через 12 месяцев после тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава у 6,7 % пациентов I группы при рентгенографии был выявлен остеолизис вокруг элемента эндопротеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава у пациентов с декомпрессией очага некроза в анамнезе не сопровождается интраоперационными техническими трудностями и является относительно безопасным хирургическим вмешательством. Предшествующая декомпрессия очага некроза не является дополнительным фактором риска интраи послеоперационных осложнений тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. A history of core decompression using porous tantalum rods has a negative impact on the course of total hip arthroplasty surgery, the postoperative period and the frequency and nature of postoperative complications. Opinions are contradictory with regard to the effect of other techniques of necrosis decompression on total hip arthroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: evaluation of the effect of core decompression of the femoral head on the intraand postoperative parameters of total hip arthroplasty surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Object and methods</title><p>Object and methods. The study included 44 patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head who underwent total hip arthroplasty. The first group consisted of 30 patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ARCO grade II-IV) who had no previous hip surgery – primary total hip arthroplasty. The second group included 14 patients with osteonecrosis who had undergone the core decompression on the same joint (secondary total hip arthroplasty) 6–24 months earlier in stage II of the disease. The duration of surgery, blood loss volume, complications in the postoperative period, pain syndrome dynamics and hip joint function were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparative analysis showed the absence of significant technical intraoperative complications in total hip arthroplasty: duration of operations in group I – 85 ± 25 minutes, in group II – 80 ± 20 minutes, that is, almost identical; volume of intraoperative blood loss: 300 ± 100 ml in both groups. Survival rate of the hip replacement was 100 % in both groups. Superficial inflammation of the operating wound was diagnosed in 3.3 % of group I patients and in 7.1 % of group II patients (%). Dislocation of the hip replacement was observed in one patient in Group I (primary total hip arthroplasty). Twelve months after THA, osteolysis around the hip replacement element was detected by X-ray in 6.7 % of group I patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with a history of the core decompression of the femoral head is not accompanied by intraoperative technical difficulties and is a relatively safe surgical intervention. Prior core decompression is not an additional risk factor for intraand postoperative complications of total hip arthroplasty.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>остеонекроз головки бедра</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия очага некроза</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>osteonecrosis of the femoral head</kwd><kwd>core decompression</kwd><kwd>total hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shigemura T, Yamamoto Y, Murata Y, Sato T, Tsuchiya R, Mizuki N, et al. 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