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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.5.CLIN.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к оперативному лечению острого панкреатита (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-5039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чавга</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chavga</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чавга Андрей Иванович - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии,  реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42, Ульяновск, 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Chavga - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics,</p><p>42 Lva Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.chavga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мидленко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Midlenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мидленко Олег Владимирович - д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии,  анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42, Ульяновск, 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Midlenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department ofHospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>42 Lva Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">953151@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-8484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мидленко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Midlenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мидленко Владимир Ильич - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42, Ульяновск, 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Midlenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics,</p><p>42 Lva Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imefc@ulsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-9384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоногов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonogov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоногов Николай Иванович - д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии,</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42, Ульяновск, 432017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Belonogov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics,</p><p>42 Lva Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7708-6812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанова Альфия Шалямовна - заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики,</p><p>ул. Корюкина, д. 28, Ульяновск, 432063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al'fiya Sh. Khasanova - Head of the Ultrasound diagnostics department,</p><p>Koryukina str., 28, Ulyanovsk, 432063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-2564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Мария Олеговна - заведующая приемным отделением,</p><p>ул. Корюкина, д. 28, Ульяновск, 432063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya O. Zhdanova - Head of the reception department,</p><p>Koryukina str., 28, Ulyanovsk, 432063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский областной клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи имени заслуженного врача России Е.М. Чучкалова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Center of Specialized types of Medical Care named after the Honored Doctor of Russia E.M. Chuchkalov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чавга А.И., Мидленко О.В., Мидленко В.И., Белоногов Н.И., Хасанова А.Ш., Жданова М.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чавга А.И., Мидленко О.В., Мидленко В.И., Белоногов Н.И., Хасанова А.Ш., Жданова М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chavga A.I., Midlenko O.V., Midlenko V.I., Belonogov N.I., Khasanova A.S., Zhdanova M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/805">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/805</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый панкреатит, по данным разных авторов, занимает до 25 % в структуре экстренной хирургической патологии органов брюшной полости. Сохраняется достаточно высокая послеоперационная летальность. В настоящее время не прекращается поиск более эффективных подходов к определению тактики лечения таких пациентов и новых результативных, наименее травматичных хирургических технологий. Представленный обзор подготовлен с целью обобщения информации о современных подходах к оперативному лечению острого панкреатита. Обзор сформирован на основании изучения и анализа источников, включённых в электронные базы данных elibrary.ru, cyberleninka.ru и электронных версий специализированных изданий, находящихся в свободном доступе в сети Интернет. Все авторы констатируют необходимость, наряду с общеклиническими исследованиями, как можно более раннее применение различных методик визуализации брюшной полости. Рекомендуется использование ультразвукового исследования, магнитно-резонансной и компьютерной томографии, в том числе с контрастированием. Применение визуализации позволяет достаточно быстро уточнить диагноз и выбрать оптимальную тактику. В настоящее время большинством авторов предпочтение отдается чрезкожным малоинвазивным вмешательствам, выполняемым под контролем различных способов визуализации. Предлагается и сочетание чрезкожных и эндоскопических технологий. Эти методики позволяют, в большинстве случаев, при высокой эффективности снизить количество осложнений. Гораздо реже стала применяться лапаротомия, однако от этого доступа не всегда можно отказаться. Тактика лечения, в том числе выбор способа операции, определяется исходя из учёта фазы заболевания, расположения очага, его отграничения от окружающих тканей, наличия сопутствующей патологии и осложнений. Этапному хирургическому лечению с изначальным использованием малоинвазивных методик отдаётся предпочтение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute pancreatitis, according to different authors, occupies up to 25 % in the structure of emergency surgical pathology of the abdominal organs. Remains quite high postoperative mortality. At present, the search for more effective approaches to determining the tactics of treating such patients and new effective, least traumatic surgical technologies continues. This review has been prepared in order to summarize information of modern approaches to the surgical treatment of acute pancreatitis. The review is based on the study and analysis of sources included in the electronic databases elibrary.ru, cyberleninka.ru and electronic versions of specialized publications that are freely available on the Internet. All authors state the need, along with general clinical studies, to use various methods of abdominal cavity imaging as early as possible. The use of ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, including with contrast, is recommended. The use of visualization allows to quickly clarify the diagnosis and choose the best tactics. Currently, most authors prefer percutaneous minimally invasive interventions performed under the control of various imaging methods. A combination of percutaneous and endoscopic technologies is also offered. These techniques allow, in most cases, with high efficiency to reduce the number of complications. Laparotomy has become much less commonly used, however, this access cannot always be refused. The tactics of treatment, including the choice of the method of operation, is carried out depending on the phase of the disease, the location of the focus, its delimitation from the surrounding tissues, the presence of concomitant pathology and complications. Staged surgical treatment with the initial use of minimally invasive techniques is preferred.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>лечебная тактика</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивные методики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>therapeutic tactics</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive techniques</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стяжкина С.Н., Ахмадеева А.Р., Окорокова Т.О., Хайдарова Н.Х. Проблема острого деструктивного панкреатита в неотложной хирургии (обзор литературы). 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