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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.CLIN.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение прямой мышцы живота в реконструктивно-восстановительной хирургии дефектов грудной стенки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the rectus abdominal muscle in reconstructive and recovery surgery of chest wall defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8884-1677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведчиков-Ардия</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedchikov-Ardiia</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведчиков-Ардия Михаил Александрович - Канд. мед. наук, торакальный хирург, заместитель главного врача по хирургии, Самарская ГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; доцент кафедры хирургии ИПО, Самарский ГМУ.</p><p>Ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099; ул. Полевая, д. 80, г. Самара, 443096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Medvedchikov-Ardiya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic surgeon, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, Samara City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.I. Pirogov; Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery of the IPO, Samara SMU.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099; 80, Polevaya str., Samara, 443096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedchikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-5212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корымасов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korymasov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корымасов Евгений Анатольевич - Д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой хирургии ИПО.</p><p>Ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099; ул. Ташкентская, д. 159, г. Самара, 443095</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Korymasov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery IPO.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099; 159, Tashkent str., Samara, 443095</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korymasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-7426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benian</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бенян Армен Сисакович - Министр здравоохранения Самарской области, д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры хирургии ИПО, Самарский ГМУ.</p><p>Ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, г. Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen S. Benyan - Minister of Health of the Samara Region, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Professor of the Department of Surgery of the IPO.</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armenbenyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет; Самарская городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; Samara City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет; Самарская областная клиническая больница им. В.Д. Середавина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведчиков-Ардия М.А., Корымасов Е.А., Бенян А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведчиков-Ардия М.А., Корымасов Е.А., Бенян А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedchikov-Ardiia M.A., Korymasov E.A., Benian A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/826">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/826</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. При реконструкции дефектов грудной стенки при инфекционно-воспалительных её заболеваниях предпочтительными являются аутологичные пластические ткани (мышцы и большой сальник). Протяжённые и глубокие дефекты могут быть устранены лоскутами прямой мышцы живота.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка эффективности различных вариантов применения лоскутов прямой мышцы живота в пластике дефектов грудной стенки инфекционно-воспалительного генеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Объект и методы</title><p>Объект и методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 34 пациентов с остеомиелитом грудины и рёбер различной этиологии за период с 1 января 2012 г. по 30 мая 2023 г. У 32 пациентов основным диагнозом был постстернотомный медиастинит, у 2 пациенток был постлучевой остеомиелит грудины и рёбер после комбинированного лечения рака молочной железы. Большинству пациентов (n = 29) был применён двухэтапный подход в лечении с применением вакуум-терапии на этапе купирования острого воспаления. Всем пациентам выполнена пластика лоскутом прямой мышцы живота. Изучены варианты оперативного вмешательства и исход лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Площадь устраняемого дефекта у пациентов была от 50 до 270 см2 (в среднем 143,1 ± 15,3 см2). Интраоперационных осложнений у пациентов не было. Послеоперационный период осложнился различными раневыми осложнениями у 9 пациентов. У 3 пациентов с пластикой полнослойным лоскутом ПМЖ был выявлен краевой некроз кожной части трансплантата. У 3 пациентов, несмотря на дренирование раны, выявлены послеоперационные серомы. Повторные операции выполнены у 2 пациентов: в одном случае остановка кровотечения из вены полнослойного лоскута, в другом – выявлен частичный некроз полнослойного лоскута, что потребовало выполнения повторной операции и ревизии лоскута. У 1 пациента через 3-е суток после операции опорожнена гематома. Средний срок стационарного лечения пациентов был 19,3 ± 2,8 суток (диапазон от 17 до 38 суток). Летальных исходов у пациентов с мышечной пластикой лоскутом прямой мышцы живота не было. У 1 пациентки в области передней брюшной стенки сформировалась послеоперационная грыжа. Рецидив остеомиелита рёбер диагностирован у 1 человека через 16 месяцев после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Прямая мышца живота в качестве изолированного и полнослойного лоскута является оптимальным пластическим материалом для устранения дефектов как нижней части грудины, так и обширных дефектов передней и боковой поверхностей грудной стенки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Autologous plastic tissues (muscles and greater omentum) are preferable in the reconstruction of chest wall defects in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the chest wall. Extended and deep defects can be eliminated by flaps of the rectus abdominis muscle.</p></sec><sec><title>Aid</title><p>Aid. To study the effectiveness of various options for the use of flaps of the rectus abdominis muscle in plastic surgery of chest wall defects of infectious and inflammatory origin.</p></sec><sec><title>Object and methods</title><p>Object and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of 34 patients with osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs of various etiologies was carried out for the period from January 1, 2012 to May 30, 2023. In 32 patients, the main diagnosis was poststernotomy mediastinitis, 2 patients had post-radiation osteomyelitis of the sternum and ribs after combined cancer treatment. mammary gland. The majority of patients (n = 29) underwent a two-stage approach to treatment using vacuum therapy at the stage of relief of acute inflammation. All patients underwent plasty with a flap of the rectus abdominis muscle. The options for surgical intervention and the outcome of treatment were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The area of the defect to be repaired in patients ranged from 50 cm2 to 270 cm2 (mean 143.1 ± 15.3 cm2). There were no intraoperative complications in the patients. The postoperative period was complicated by various wound complications in 9 patients. Marginal necrosis of the skin part of the graft was revealed in 3 patients with full-thickness permanent graft plasty. In 3 patients, despite wound drainage, postoperative seromas were detected. Reoperations were performed in 2 patients: in one case, bleeding from the vein of the fullthickness flap was stopped, in the other case, partial necrosis of the full-thickness flap was detected, which required a second operation and revision of the flap. In 1 patient, the hematoma was emptied 3 days after the operation. The average duration of inpatient treatment of patients was 19.3 ± 2.8 days (range 17 to 38 days). There were no lethal outcomes in patients with muscle plasty with a permanent graft flap. In 1 patient, a postoperative hernia was formed in the region of the anterior abdominal wall. Recurrence of osteomyelitis of the ribs was diagnosed in 1 person 16 months after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The rectus abdominis muscle as an isolated and full-thickness flap is the optimal plastic material for eliminating defects in both the lower part of the sternum and extensive defects in the anterior and lateral surfaces of the chest wall.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеомиелит грудины</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит ребер</kwd><kwd>пластика грудной стенки</kwd><kwd>мышечные лоскуты</kwd><kwd>прямая мышца живота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteomyelitis of the sternum</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis of the ribs</kwd><kwd>plastic surgery of the chest wall</kwd><kwd>muscle flaps</kwd><kwd>rectus abdominis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malathi L, Das S, Nair JTK, Rajappan A. 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