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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.CLIN.9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние питания на течение миомы тела матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of nutrition on the course of uterine fibroids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметгалиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetgaliev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметгалиев Артур Ринатович Канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. проф. В.С. Груздева.</p><p>Ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur R. Akhmetgaliev Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after prof. V.S. Gruzdev.</p><p>49, st. Butlerova, 420012, Kazan, Volga Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллина</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullina</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Guzel R. Khairullina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after prof. V.S. Gruzdev.</p><p>49, st. Butlerova, 420012, Kazan, Volga Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel R. Khairullina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after prof. V.S. Gruzdev.</p><p>49, st. Butlerova, 420012, Kazan, Volga Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-3194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахабетдинов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhabetdinov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Bulat A. Sahabetdinov - Assistant of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy.</p><p>49, st. Butlerova, 420012, Kazan, Volga Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat A. Sahabetdinov - Assistant of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy.</p><p>49, st. Butlerova, 420012, Kazan, Volga Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.sahabet@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сираева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siraeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Alina R. Siraeva - Student of the Pediatric Faculty.</p><p>49, st. Butlerova, 420012, Kazan, Volga Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Siraeva - Student of the Pediatric Faculty.</p><p>49, st. Butlerova, 420012, Kazan, Volga Federal District, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметгалиев А.Р., Хайруллина Г.Р., Сахабетдинов Б.А., Сираева А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметгалиев А.Р., Хайруллина Г.Р., Сахабетдинов Б.А., Сираева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetgaliev A.R., Khayrullina G.R., Sakhabetdinov B.A., Siraeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/833">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/833</self-uri><abstract><p>В натоящее время отмечается негативная тенденция роста заболеваемости миомами матки, нередко диагностированных на поздних сроках, требующих более инвазивных лапаратомных миомэктомий, вплоть до гистерэктомии. Также выявлено наличие у пациенток отягащенного преморбидного фона в виде ожирения и сопутствующих с ним заболеваний.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести анализ отечественных и зарубежных исследований и выявить особенности течения миом матки у пациенток с гиперстеническим и нормостеническим типом телосложения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено анонимное и добровольное анкетирование с углубленным сбором пищевого анамнеза, интревьюирование 260 пациенток с миомами матки и анализ их историй болезни, перенёсших лапароскопическую и лапаратомную миомэктомию, разделив их на две группы по данным индекса массы тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обеих группах было следующее распределение по наличию беременностей: 0 – 4 % и 5 %, 1 – 86 % и 84 %, 2 – 10 % и 11 % для I и II групп соответственно (критерий р = 0,041). 25 % в I группе и 31 % во II группе имели в анамнезе операцию – кесарево сечение. Наличие воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза в обеих группах составило 89,3 % и 91,6 % соответственно. Также отмечено высокое потребление говядины и свиницы – на 10 % и 23 %, картофеля – на 8 % и 13 %, белокочанной капусты – на 12 % и 11 %, хлебобулочной продукции – на 21 % и 26 %; низкое потребление морепродуктов и рыбной продукции – на 35 % и 56 %, кисломолочной продукции – на 44 % и 47 %, абсолютно низкое содержание оливкового масла в суточном рационе. Выше упомянутые данные представлены для I и II группы соответственно (критерий р = 0,029–0,054).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Ожирение играет роль фактора риска развития миомы матки, действуя либо через гормональные, либо через воспалительные механизмы. Ожирение может способствовать развитию инсулинорезистентности и гиперинсулинемии, что прямо или косвенно влияет на развитие миомы, способствуя пролиферации гладкомышечных клеток миометрия и увеличивая циркулирующие уровни гормонов яичников.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is a negative trend in the increase in the incidence of uterine fibroids, often diagnosed at a later date, requiring more invasive laparotomic myomectomy, up to hysterectomy. It was also revealed that the patients had an aggravated premorbid background in the form of obesity and related diseases.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To study domestic and foreign studies. To identify the features of the course of uterine fibroids in patients with hypersthenic and normosthenic body types.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Anonymous and voluntary questionnaire survey with an in-depth collection of food history, interviews of 260 patients and analysis of their case histories with uterine fibroids who underwent laparoscopic and laparotomic myomectomy were carried out, dividing them into 2 groups according to BMI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In both groups, there was the following distribution according to the presence of pregnancies: 0 – 4 % and 5 %, 1 – 86 % and 84 %, 2 – 10 % and 11 % for groups I and II, respectively (p = 0.041 criterion). 25 % in group I and 31 % in group II had a history of surgery – caesarean section. The presence of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in both groups was 89.3 % and 91.6 %, respectively. Also noted was a high consumption of beef and pork by 10 and 23 %, potatoes by 8 % and 13 %, white cabbage by 12 % and 11 %, bakery products by 21 % and 26 %. Low consumption of seafood and fish products by 35 % and 56 %, dairy products by 44 % and 47 %, absolutely low content of olive oil in the daily diet. The above data are presented for groups I and II, respectively. (criterion p = 0.029-0.054).</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusions</title><p>Сonclusions. Obesity plays a role as a risk factor for the development of uterine fibroids, acting either through hormonal or inflammatory mechanisms. Obesity can contribute to the development of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, which can directly or indirectly influence the development of fibroids by promoting the proliferation of myometrial smooth muscle cells and increasing circulating levels of ovarian hormones.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома тела матки</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дисалиментарный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>disalimentary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гумерова И.А. Эпидемиология и факторы риска развития миомы матки. 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