vmireavizВестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и ЗдоровьеBulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)2226-762X2782-1579РЕАВИЗ10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.1.CLIN.6vmireaviz-847Research ArticleКлиническая медицинаClinical medicineБронхиальная астма и хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких: диагностические возможности в практике врачаBronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic capabilities in a doctor’s practiceМихайловичеваА. И.MikhaylovichevaA. I.

Михайловичева Анна Игоревна - врач функциональной диагностики Академии постдипломного образования, 

Ореховый бульвар, д. 28, г. Москва, 115682

Anna I. Mikhailovich - Doctor of Functional Diagnostics of the Academy of Postgraduate Education, 

Orekhovy Boulevard, 28, Moscow, 115682

princess_anna_7@mail.ruСмирновВ. В.SmirnovV. V.

Смирнов Владимир Вячеславович - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Внутренние болезни» Академии постдипломного образования,

Ореховый бульвар, д. 28, г. Москва, 115682

Vladimir V. Smirnov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases of the Academy of Postgraduate Education, 

Orekhovy Boulevard, 28, Moscow, 115682

Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологийРоссияFederal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical TechnologiesRussian Federation2024240120241417785Copyright © Михайловичева А.И., Смирнов В.В., 20242024Михайловичева А.И., Смирнов В.В.Mikhaylovicheva A.I., Smirnov V.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/847

В статье рассматриваются возможности функциональной диагностики респираторной функции лёгких у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой и хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких. Такие функциональные методы диагностики, как капнометрия, спирометрия, оценка диффузионной способности лёгких и вымывание азота при множественном дыхании, могут использоваться не только для оценки дисфункции дыхательных путей, но и для наблюдения за течением заболевания. Необходимо дальнейшее развитие методов по изучению респираторной функции лёгких и, по возможности, их внедрение в повседневную клиническую практику. Целью данного обзора явились возможности диагностических тестов для оценки вентиляционной и газообменной функции лёгких у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой и хронической обструктивной болезнью лёгких.

The article discusses the possibilities of functional diagnostics of the respiratory function of the lungs in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Functional diagnostic methods such as capnometry, spirometry, assessment of lung diffusivity and multiple breath nitrogen washout can be used not only to assess airway dysfunction, but also to monitor the course of the disease. There is a need for further development of methods for studying the respiratory function of the lungs and, if possible, their introduction into everyday clinical practice. The purpose of this review was the possibility of diagnostic tests to assess the ventilation and gas exchange function of the lungs in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.