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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.CLIN.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Объективные критерии качества жизни пациентов, перенёсших хирургическое вмешательство (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Objective criteria for the quality of life of patients who underwent surgery (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мноян</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnoyan</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мноян Артур Хачатурович - Врач-хирург.</p><p>Ул. Пехотная, д. 3, Москва 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur K. Mnoyan – Surgeon.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-9776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуков Сергей Владимирович - Д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zhukov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Public Health and Public Health.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Артём Михайлович - Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Morozov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-3899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багдасаров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagdasarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багдасаров Артем Арсенович - студент 4 курса педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Bagdasarov - 4th year student of the Pediatric Faculty.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-4433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрухина Екатерина Сергеевна - студент 4 курса педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Petrukhina - 4th year student of the Pediatric Faculty.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-6513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степаненко Валерия Петровна - студент 4 курса педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya P. Stepanenko - 4th year student of the Pediatric Faculty.</p><p>4, Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammorozovv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мноян А.Х., Жуков С.В., Морозов А.М., Багдасаров А.А., Петрухина Е.С., Степаненко В.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мноян А.Х., Жуков С.В., Морозов А.М., Багдасаров А.А., Петрухина Е.С., Степаненко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mnoyan A.K., Zhukov S.V., Morozov A.M., Bagdasarov A.A., Petrukhina E.S., Stepanenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/854">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одной из задач современной хирургии является предоставление качественной медицинской помощи со значимым воздействием на пациента, что должно вести к улучшению качества жизни. Оценка качества жизни становится всё более актуальной в здравоохранении и ассоциируется с улучшением процесса принятия решений, более высокой удовлетворенностью и лучшими результатами лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить критерии объективной оценки качества жизни пациентов в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе настоящего исследования были проанализированы наиболее актуальные отечественные и зарубежные литературные источники, отражающие проблему оценку качества жизни пациентов в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для оценки качества жизни, как правило, используются различные формы опросников для пациентов. Опросники бывают как общими, так и специфичными для конкретного заболевания. Проанализировав многочисленные опросники для определения качества жизни, стало возможным объединить и классифицировать объективные критерии качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение общих и специальных опросников позволяет выполнить полноформатную оценку как основных составляющих качества жизни, так и специфических аспектов при данном заболевании. При этом важно учитывать влияние разных факторов, в том числе пола, возраста, исходного качества жизни, на изменение показателей во времени. Такой подход наиболее корректен и соответствует современным рекомендациям по проведению анализа данных качества жизни, меняющихся во времени и связанных с различными факторами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. One of the tasks of modern surgery is to provide high-quality medical care with a significant impact on the patient, which should lead to an improvement in the quality of life. Quality of life assessment is becoming increasingly relevant in healthcare and is associated with improved decision-making, higher satisfaction and better treatment outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To identify criteria for an objective assessment of the quality of life of patients in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the course of this study, the most relevant domestic and foreign literary sources were analyzed, reflecting the problem of assessing the quality of life of patients in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. To assess the quality of life, various forms of questionnaires for patients are usually used. Questionnaires can be both general and specific for a particular disease. After analyzing numerous questionnaires to determine the quality of life, it became possible to combine and classify objective criteria for the quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of general and special questionnaires makes it possible to perform a full-scale assessment of both the main components of the quality of life and its specific aspects in this disease. At the same time, it is important to take into account the influence of various factors, including gender, age, and the initial quality of life, on the change in indicators over time. This approach is the most correct and corresponds to modern recommendations for analyzing quality of life data that changes over time and is associated with various factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>хирургическое вмешательство</kwd><kwd>хирургический пациент</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd><kwd>surgical intervention</kwd><kwd>surgical patient</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouwens E, van Lier F, Rouwet EV, Verhagen HJM, Stolker RJ, Hoeks SE. 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