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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.5.CLIN.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности липидного обмена у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией на фоне хронического гепатита С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of lipid metabolism disorders in patients with coronavirus infection-COVID-19 with chronic hepatitis C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4283-1481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темник</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temnik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темник Елизавета Игоревна - ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией,</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizabeth_temnik@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинов Дмитрий Юрьевич - д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией,</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.u.konstantinov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-361X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Лариса Леонидовна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией,</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89 Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.l.popova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Темник Е.И., Константинов Д.Ю., Попова Л.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Темник Е.И., Константинов Д.Ю., Попова Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temnik E.I., Konstantinov D.Y., Popova L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/856">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/856</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить отдельные показатели липидного обмена у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (НКИ) на фоне хронического гепатита С (ХГС) в зависимости от степени тяжести COVID-19 и выраженности фиброза печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Объект и методы</title><p>Объект и методы. Проведён сравнительный анализ результатов лабораторного обследования пациентов следующих групп: 1-я группа (n = 147) – пациеты с НКИ COVID-19 и ХГС; 2-я группа (n = 81) – пациеты с НКИ COVID-19; 3-я группа, контрольная (n = 94) – пациенты с ХГС, которые не были инфицированы COVID-19. В свою очередь, пациенты первых двух групп были разделены на подгруппы с учётом степени тяжести НКИ: со средней степенью тяжести (А) и с тяжёлым течением (Б). По выраженности фиброза печени пациенты с COVID-19 с ХГС распределились на 3 подгруппы: F1 (слабый фиброз), F2 (умеренный фиброз), F3 (тяжёлый фиброз). В сыворотке крови были оценены показатели липидограммы (общий холестерин (ХС), холестерин липопротеидов высокой плотности (ХСЛПВП), холестерин липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХСЛПНП), триглицериды (ТГ), аполипопротеин А1 (Апо А1), аполипопротеин В (Апо В)). Все параметры оценивались в остром периоде, учитывая степень тяжести COVID-19 и степень фиброза печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 100 % обследованных с НКИ COVID-19 с ХГС выявлено снижение Aпo A1 и повышение Aпo B, соотношения Aпo B/Aпo A1 независимо от степени тяжести. У пациентов с тяжёлым течением НКИ COVID-19 с ХГС регистрировались выраженные изменения липидного спектра: повышение показателей ТГ, ИА, Апо В, соотношения Aпo B/Aпo A1 и снижение ХСЛПВП, ХСЛПНП, Апо А1. У пациентов с НКИ COVID-19 и выраженным фиброзом печени ХГС наблюдалось снижение ХСЛПНП, Апо А1 и повышение ХСЛПВП, Апо В, соотношения Aпo B/Aпo A1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess individual indicators of lipid metabolism in patients with novel coronavirus infection with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) depending on the severity of COVID-19 and liver fibrosis stage.</p><sec><title>Object and methods</title><p>Object and methods. A comparative analysis of the results of laboratory examination of patients of the following groups was carried out: group 1 (n = 147) – patients with COVID-19 and CHC, group 2 (n = 81) – patients with COVID-19, group 3 control (n = 94) patients with CHC without COVID-19. In turn, the patients of the first two groups were divided into subgroups according to the severity of the COVID-19: with moderate (A) and severe course (B). According to the liver fibrosis stage, patients with COVID-19 with CHC were divided into 3 subgroups: F1 (mild fibrosis), F2 (moderate fibrosis), F3 (severe fibrosis). In blood serum, lipid profile parameters (total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (CHDL), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (CLDL), triglycerides (TG), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1), apolipoprotein B (Apo B)) were evaluated. All parameters were assessed in the acute period, according to the severity of COVID-19 and the liver fibrosis stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 100% of patients with COVID-19 and CHC, a decrease in Apo A1 and an increase in Apo B, the ratio of Apo B/Apo A1 were detected, regardless the severity of disease. In patients with severe COVID-19 with CHC, changes in the lipid spectrum were recorded: an increase in TG, Apo AI, Apo B, Apo B/Apo A1 ratio, and a decrease in CHDL, CLDL, Apo A1. In patients with COVID19 and severe liver fibrosis (CHC), a decrease in LDLC, Apo A1 and increase in CLDL, Apo B, ratio Apo B/Apo A1 was observed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>аполипопротеиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>apolipoproteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucinotta D., Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91:157–160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Cucinotta D., Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. 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