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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.CLIN.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальный хирургический доступ при восстановлении ахиллова сухожилия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimal access for Achilles Tendon Repair</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-0669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисель</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisel'</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кисель Дмитрий Александрович - Научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорнодвигательного аппарата, врач-пластический хирург.</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Kisel' - Researcher at the Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System, plastic surgeon.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-920X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файн</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayn</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файн Алексей Максимович - Д-р мед. наук, руководитель отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата, НИИСП им. Н.В. Склифосовского; профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф, МГСЧУ имени А.И. Евдокимова.</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, Москва, 129090; Ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Fayn - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System, N.V. Sklifosovsky RIEM; Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine, Moscow SMDU named after A.I. Evdokimov.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090; 20, p. 1, Delegatskaya st., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">finn.loko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлов Кирилл Всеволодович - Канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата.</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Svetlov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading researcher at the Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetloffkirill@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-7578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Алексей Петрович - Научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорнодвигательного аппарата, врач-пластический хирург.</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Vlasov - Researcher at the Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System, plastic surgeon.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasowolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-8781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Михаил Петрович - Научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорнодвигательного аппарата, врач-пластический хирург.</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Lazarev - Researcher at the Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System, Plastic surgeon.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazarevmp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-6329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимов Руслан Нурланович - Научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорнодвигательного аппарата, врач-пластический хирург.</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Akimov - Researcher at the Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System, plastic surgeon.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimovruslan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-9530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемянов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemyanov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемянов Иван Григорьевич - Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф.</p><p>Ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan G. Chemyanov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine.</p><p>20, p. 1, Delegatskaya st., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanchemianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисель Д.А., Файн А.М., Светлов К.В., Власов А.П., Лазарев М.П., Акимов Р.Н., Чемянов И.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисель Д.А., Файн А.М., Светлов К.В., Власов А.П., Лазарев М.П., Акимов Р.Н., Чемянов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kisel' D.A., Fayn A.M., Svetlov K.V., Vlasov A.P., Lazarev M.P., Akimov R.N., Chemyanov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/859">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на множество описанных в литературе доступов для открытого восстановления ахиллова сухожилия, доказательств о преимуществах того или иного доступа, подтверждённых клиническими наблюдениями нет.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить и обосновать оптимальный доступ при открытом восстановлении ахиллова сухожилия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В статье отражён результат анализа данных литературного поиска, экспериментальной работы на 12 нижних конечностях 6 кадаверов, клинического исследования основанном на ретро-проспективном анализе лечения 128 человек в отделении неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского с 2014 по 2022 годы. В группу сравнения ретроспективно были включены 47 пациентов (36,7 %) с повреждением ахиллова сухожилия, которым с 2014 по 2017 гг. был выполнен шов ахиллова сухожилия из S и Z-образных доступов. В основную группу проспективно включены 81 пациент (63,3 %) за 2018–2022 гг., которым осуществляли медиальный околосухожильный доступ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ результатов ретроспективного исследования показал, что у 3 пациентов из группы сравнения c травмой ахиллова сухожилия в послеоперационном периоде отмечалась ишемия краёв раны с последующим формированием некроза и дефекта покровных тканей; у 1 пациента сформировался гипертрофический болезненный рубец, изъязвляющийся при постоянной травматизации его задником обуви (общее количество осложнений составило 8,5 %). Осложнений у пациентов основной группы в послеоперационном периоде не отмечено ни в одном случае.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Медиальный околосухожильный доступ, по нашему мнению, является оптимальным, поскольку исключает осложнения со стороны покровных тканей и приводит к улучшению функциональных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite the many accesses described in the literature for open Achilles tendon repair, there is no evidence of the benefits of this or that access confirmed by clinical observations.</p><p>The aim is to determine and justify optimal access during open Achilles tendon repair.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The article shows the result of the analysis of data from a literary search, experimental work on 12 lower limbs of 6 cadavers, a clinical study based on a retro-prospective analysis of the treatment of 128 people in the Department of Emergency Traumatology N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute from 2014 to 2022. The comparison group retrospectively included 47 patients (36.7%) with Achilles tendon injury, who underwent suture of the Achilles tendon from S and Z–shaped accesses from 2014 to 2017. The main group prospectively included 81 patients (63.3%) for 2018-2022, who underwent paramedial tendon access.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of a retrospective study showed that 3 patients from the comparison group with Achilles tendon injury in the postoperative period had ischemia of the wound edges with subsequent formation of necrosis and skin defect; 1 patient had a hypertrophic painful scar, which ulcerated from the constant traumatization of his shoe back (the total number of complications was 8.5%). In the patients of the main group, there were no complications in the postoperative period in any case. Conclusion. In our opinion, the paramedial tendon access is optimal, because there are no complications from the skin and leads to improved functional results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма ахиллова сухожилия</kwd><kwd>разрыв ахиллова сухожилия</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение ахиллова сухожилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achilles tendon injuries</kwd><kwd>achilles tendon rupture</kwd><kwd>open repair achilles tendon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research received no external funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huttunen TT, Kannus P, Rolf C, Fellander-Tsai L, Mattila VM. 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