vmireavizВестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и ЗдоровьеBulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)2226-762X2782-1579РЕАВИЗ10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.1.CLIN.3vmireaviz-888Research ArticleКлиническая медицинаClinical medicineИдиопатическая полая стопа: диагностика и лечениеIdiopathic cavus foot: diagnosis and treatmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-172XАпресянВ. С.ApresyanV. S.

Апресян Владислав Сергеевич - аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, 

ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198

Vladislav S. Apresyan - Postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 

6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198

apresyanvlad@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-143XМакинянЛ. Г.MakinyanL. G.

Макинян Левон Гагикович - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198;

заведующий отделением ортопедии, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/12, г. Москва, 115280

Levon G. Makinyan - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198;

Head of the Department of Orthopedics, 1/12, Velozavodskaya str., Moscow, 115280

dr.makinyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-8218МаннановА. М.MannanovA. M.

Маннанов Альберт Маратович - аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198;

врач травматолог-ортопед отделения ортопедии, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/12, г. Москва, 115280

Albert M. Mannanov - Postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198;

orthopedic traumatologist of the Department of Orthopedics, 1/12, Velozavodskaya str., Moscow, 115280

albertmannanov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-7304СамковичД. А.SamkovichD. A.

Самкович Дмитрий Александрович - клинический ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии,

ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198

Dmitriy A. Samkovich - Clinical Resident of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics,

6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198

dmitry.samkovitch@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-0199ПодлеснаяА. А.PodlesnayaA. A.

Подлесная Анна Александровна - аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф, 

ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991

Anna A. Podlesnaya - Postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery,

8, Trubetskaya str., building 2, Moscow, 119991

dr.podlesnaya@mail.ruРоссийский университет дружбы народовРоссияPeoples' Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationРоссийский университет дружбы народов; Городская клиническая больница № 13РоссияPeoples' Friendship University of Russia; City Clinical Hospital No. 13Russian FederationРоссийский университет дружбы народов; Городская клиническая больница № 13РоссияPeoples' Friendship University of Russia; City Clinical Hospital No. 13Russian FederationПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)2024060220241415561Copyright © Апресян В.С., Макинян Л.Г., Маннанов А.М., Самкович Д.А., Подлесная А.А., 20242024Апресян В.С., Макинян Л.Г., Маннанов А.М., Самкович Д.А., Подлесная А.А.Apresyan V.S., Makinyan L.G., Mannanov A.M., Samkovich D.A., Podlesnaya A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/888Актуальность

Актуальность. Идиопатическая полая стопа – это деформация стопы, характеризующаяся увеличением высоты продольного свода. Этиология идиопатической полой стопы обычно неизвестна и не связана с неврологической патологией, считается, что примерно 25% населения имеют лёгкую степень полой деформации стопы.

Цель

Цель: обзор российской и международной литературы на тему лечения идиопатической полой стопы и обобщение собранного материала.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: анализ современной научной литературы по теме лечения идиопатической полой стопы, базой исследования выступал сайт Pubmed.

Результаты

Результаты. Было выяснено, что отсутствуют достаточное понимание этиологии, методов диагностики и алгоритм лечения идиопатической полой стопы.

Выводы

Выводы. Идиопатическая полая стопа часто является причиной таких патологий как латеральная нестабильность голеностопного сустава, стрессовый перелом пятой плюсневой кости, тендинопатия сухожилий малоберцовых мышц. Понимание биомеханики этой деформации, которая определяет течение других заболеваний стопы, позволяет улучшить результаты консервативного и хирургического лечения пациентов.

Relevance

Relevance. The subtle cavovarus foot is a mild malalignment caused by either primary hindfoot varus or a plantarflexed first ray, resulting in a typical constellation of symptoms because of altered foot mechanics. The etiology of idiopathic cavus foot is usually unknown and is not associated with neurological pathology, it is believed that about 25% of the population have a mild grade of cavus foot deformity.

Aim

Aim: review the Russian and international scientific literature on the treatment of idiopathic cavus foot and to integrate the collected material.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: analysis of modern scientific literature on the topic of treatment of idiopathic cavus foot, the research base was the Pubmed website.

Results

Results. It was found that there is a lack of sufficient understanding of the etiology, diagnostic methods and treatment guidelines for idiopathic cavus foot.

Conclusions

Conclusions: Idiopathic cavus foot is often the cause of such pathologies as lateral ankle instability, stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal, peroneal tendinopathy. Understanding the biomechanics of this deformity, which determines the course of other foot diseases, can improve the results of conservative and surgical treatment of patients.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.