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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.3.MORPH.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Морфология, патология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Morphology, pathology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизмы генов ESR1 и CYP19A1 у женщин постменопаузального возраста с остеоартритом коленных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphisms in ESR1 and CYP19A1 genes in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-0270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федуличев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulichev</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федуличев Павел Николаевич - Канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии, Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Медицинского института им. С.И. Георгиевского, Вклад автора: анализ данных литературы, подготовка текста работы. </p><p>бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7, г. Симферополь, 295051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Fedulichev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery, Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the S.I. Georgievsky Medical Institute Аuthor's contribution: analysis of literature data, preparation of the text of the work.</p><p>5/7 Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, 295051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pfedulichev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федуличев П.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федуличев П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedulichev P.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/907">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/907</self-uri><abstract><p>К настоящему времени выполнен ряд исследований, посвящённых изучению роли при остеоартрите коленных суставов полиморфизмов гена эстрогеновых рецепторов альфа ESR1 и гена ароматазы CYP19A1. Однако полученные в них результаты противоречивы и не достаточны для формулирования окончательных выводов. Цель исследования: изучить ассоциации полиморфизмов rs2234693 и rs9340799 гена ESR1, rs2414096 и rs936306 гена CYP19A1 с остеоартритом коленных суставов у женщин постменопаузального возраста. Материал и методы. Молекулярно-генетические исследования были выполнены у 157 женщин постменопаузального возраста с остеоартритом коленных суставов. Контрольную группу составили 326 женщин аналогичного возраста без признаков заболевания суставов. Результаты. Сравнительный анализ результатов обследования двух групп женщин показал связь генотипа АА полиморфизма rs2414096 гена CYP19A1 с повышенной восприимчивостью к остеоартриту коленных суставов (р = 0,022). Для второго же полиморфизма гена CYP19A1 (rs936306), а также двух полиморфизмов гена ESR1 (rs2234693 и rs9340799) ассоциации с остеоартритом установлено не было (p &gt; 0,05). Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейших более масштабных исследований роли генов, участвующих в метаболизме эстрогенов, в развитии остеоартрита коленных суставов у женщин в постменопаузе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, a number of studies have been carried out to investigate the role of polymorphisms in estrogen receptor (ESR) and aromatase (CYP19A1) genes in knee osteoarthritis. However, the obtained results are contradictory and are not sufficient to formulate final conclusions. Purpose of the study: to investigate the associations of the rs2234693 and rs9340799 polymorphisms in ESR1 gene and the rs2414096 and rs936306 polymorphisms in CYP19A1 gene with knee osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women. Material and methods. Molecular genetic studies were performed in 157 postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis. The control group consisted of 326 women of the same age without signs of joint disease. Results. A comparative analysis of the results showed an association of the AA genotype of the rs2414096 polymorphism in CYP19A1 gene with increased susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis (p = 0,022). For the second polymorphism in CYP19A1 gene (rs936306), as well as for two polymorphisms in ESR1 gene (rs2234693 and rs9340799), no association with osteoarthritis was established (p &gt; 0,05). Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the need for further larger-scale studies of genes role involved in estrogen metabolism in the development of knee osteoarthritis in postmenopausal women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яременко О.Б., Коляденко Д.И. Остеоартроз у женщин: есть ли отличия? Обзор. Медична наука України. 2019;15(1-2):93–100. https://doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.1-2.2019.14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iaremenko О.В., Koliadenko D.L. Osteoarthritis in women: are there any differences? Review. Medical science of Ukraine. 2019;15(1-2):93-100. 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