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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.2.MIM.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинская визуализация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Imaging</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симптом центральной вены при магнитно-резонансной диагностике рассеянного склероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A central vein sign in the magnetic resonance diagnosing of multiple sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потемкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potemkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потемкина Елена Алексеевна, Аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Potemkina, Postgraduate student of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with the clinic</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lenagorbunova-124@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7985-6234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турчинская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turchinskay</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турчинская Ирина Анатольевна, Ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Turchinskaya, Resident of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with the clinic</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.turchinskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимцев Александр Юрьевич, Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ лучевой визуализации; ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ лучевой визуализации, ведущий научный сотрудник группы персонифицированного лечения постмастэктомического синдрома</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p><p>улица Новогиреевская д.1 корпус 1, г. Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Efimtsev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with the Clinic, leading researcher of the Institute of Radiation Imaging; leading researcher of the Institute of Radiation Imaging, leading researcher of the group of Personalized Treatment of PostMastectomy Syndrome</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., St. Petersburg, 197341</p><p>Novogireevskaya Street, 1 building 1, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atralf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-9287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Артем Геннадьевич, Д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры неврологии и мануальной терапии факультета последипломного образования</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, 197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem G. Trufanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Neurology and Manual Therapy, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo str., 197022, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovart@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-8775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бисага</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bisaga</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бисага Геннадий Николаевич, Д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры неврологии с клиникой</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy N. Bisaga, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurology with Clinic</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bisaga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушин Алексей Юрьевич, Канд. мед. наук, руководитель научно-клинического центра трансплантации и клеточной терапии при аутоиммунных и нейродегенеративных заболеваниях</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, 197022, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Polushin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Transplantation and Cell Therapy in Autoimmune and Neurodegenerative Diseases</p><p>6-8 Lva Tolstogo str., 197022, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexpolushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1517-8709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгина Виктория Владимировна, Студентка лечебного факультета Института медицинского образования</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya V. Volgina, Student of the Faculty of Medicine of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volginaviktoria1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова; Центр персонализированной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center; Personalized Medicine Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потемкина Е.А., Турчинская И.А., Ефимцев А.Ю., Труфанов А.Г., Бисага Г.Н., Полушин А.Ю., Волгина В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потемкина Е.А., Турчинская И.А., Ефимцев А.Ю., Труфанов А.Г., Бисага Г.Н., Полушин А.Ю., Волгина В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potemkina E.A., Turchinskay I.A., Efimtsev A.Y., Trufanov A.G., Bisaga G.N., Polushin A.Y., Volgina V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/934">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Рассеянный склероз — это хроническое аутоиммунное демиелинизирующее заболевание, приводящее к инвалидизации пациентов в долгосрочной перспективе, что обуславливает актуальность данной проблемы. В настоящее время ведётся активное усовершенствование методов диагностики рассеянного склероза, к которым можно отнести применение симптома центральной вены при магнитно-резонансной томографии как нейровизуализационного биомаркера рассеянного склероза с высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение возможности оценки симптома центральной вены по данным магнитнорезонансной томографии как потенциального диагностического биомаркера рассеянного склероза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено открытое одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование данных магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга у 55 пациентов с верифицированным диагнозом «рассеянный склероз» (EDSS 1.0-6.5) в возрасте от 19 до 72 лет. Магнитно-резонансные изображения были получены на томографе с силой индукции магнитного поля 3.0Т. Пациентам выполняли томографию головного мозга по стандартному протоколу: Т2-ВИ, FLAIR, T1-ВИ (до и после введения контрастного вещества), SWI. Комплексный статистический анализ и оценку полученных данных магнитно-резонансной томографии проводили с использованием программы Statistica 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке магнитно-резонансных томограмм у всех пациентов с верифицированным диагнозом в очагах рассеянного склероза был выявлен симптом центральной вены. У 14,5 % пациентов симптом центральной вены определялся в 10–30 % очагах, у 61,8 % пациентов –  в 30–60 %, у 23,6 % пациентов выявлен от 60 до 95 %. Соответственно 52,7 % пациентов преодолели пороговое значение 45 %, необходимое для дифференциальной диагностики рассеянного склероза от других состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение симптома центральной вены при магнитно-резонансной томографии помогает решить проблему дифференциальной диагностики рассеянного склероза от других демиелинизирующих заболеваний при использовании его порогового критерия – процентного количества очагов, содержащих центральные вены. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease, which is characterized by the inevitable disability of patients in the long term, which determines the relevance of this problem. Currently, active improvements are being made in the methods of diagnosing multiple sclerosis, which include the use of the central vein sign in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a neuroimaging biomarker of MS with high sensitivity and specificity.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. Determination of the possibility of assessing the central vein sign (CVS) according to MRI data as a potential diagnostic biomarker of MS.</p></sec><sec><title>Object and methods</title><p>Object and methods. An open single-center prospective study of brain MR data was conducted in 55 patients with a verified diagnosis of MS (EDSS 1.0-6.5) aged 19 to 72 years. MR-images were obtained on a tomograph with a magnetic field induction force of 3.0 T. Patients underwent MRI of the brain according to the standard protocol: T2-VI, FLAIR, T1-VI (before and after administration of contrast agent), SWI. A comprehensive statistical analysis and evaluation of the obtained MRI data was performed using the Statistica 12 program.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. During the evaluation of MR-tomograms, all patients with a verified diagnosis in the foci of MS were found to have CVS. In 14.5 % of patients, CVS was detected in 10-30 % of foci, in 61.8 % of patients in 30-60 %, in 23.6 % of patients, from 60 to 95 % was detected. Accordingly, 52.7 % of patients overcame the threshold value of 45 % required for the differential diagnosis of MS from other conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of CVS in MRI helps to solve the problem of differential diagnosis of MS from other demyelinating diseases when using its threshold criterion – the percentage of foci containing central veins.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>симптом центральной вены</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>FLAIR</kwd><kwd>SWI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>central vein sign</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>FLAIR</kwd><kwd>SWI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samaraweera A.P.R., Clarke M.A., Whitehead A., Falah Y., Driver I.D., Dineen R.A. et al. 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