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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.1.PHYS.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь показателей спектрального анализа вариабельности ритма сердца и социально-психологической адаптации при воздействии трудовой нагрузки у инвалидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between the indicators of spectral analysis of heart rate variability and sociopsychological adaptation to work load in people with disabilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-3395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наговицына</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagovitsyna</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наговицына Елена Андреевна - ассистент кафедры нормальной физиологии, </p><p>ул. Коммунаров, д. 281, г. Ижевск, 426034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Nagovitsyna - Assistant at the Department of Normal Physiology, </p><p>281 Kommunarov str., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena34nv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-9988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Наталья Николаевна - д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии, </p><p>ул. Коммунаров, д. 281, г. Ижевск, 426034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya N. Vasilyeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Head of the Department of Normal Physiology, </p><p>281 Kommunarov str., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctornava@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наговицына Е.А., Васильева Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наговицына Е.А., Васильева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nagovitsyna E.A., Vasilyeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/939">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract><p>При изучении адаптационных механизмов в условиях трудового воздействия на организм человека с инвалидностью необходимо учитывать не только специфику состояния здоровья, но и влияние социальных, психологических и физиологических факторов.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить взаимосвязь показателей социально-психологической адаптации и показателей вариабельности ритма сердца у инвалидов под влиянием трудовой нагрузки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследована динамика спектральных показателей вариабельности ритма сердца (ВСР), стрессчувствительности и уровня социально-психологической адаптации до и после двухнедельной трудовой нагрузки у людей с инвалидностью. В данную группу входили практиканты «Центра трудовой реабилитации и абилитации» (ЦТРА) и сотрудники базового предприятия ЦТРА, всего 130 человек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ данных в зависимости от группы, категории инвалидности, пола, возраста и инвалидизирующего заболевания выявил особенности адаптационно-приспособительной деятельности каждой группы исследования. Выявлена корреляция между показателями чувствительности к стрессу до начала трудовой нагрузки и параметрами ВСР, определяющими механизм адаптации после окончания трудовой практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Подобные взаимосвязи, а также пороговые значения психоэмоциональных показателей относительно напряжения регуляторных систем выявили возможность использования параметров социально-психологической адаптации в качестве скрининга адаптационных возможностей при трудоустройстве людей с инвалидностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Taking into account social, psychological and physiological factors, the labor impact on the human body with disabilities requires the activation of adaptive mechanisms, which in this category has features related to the specifics of the state of health.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to identify the features of the dynamics of psychophysiological adaptation in disabled people in the course of work.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Hart rate variability indicators, socio-psychological adaptation and stress sensitivity of 130 disabled people were monitored before and after completing work practice at the Center Labor Rehabilitation and Habilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of data depending on the group, category of disability, gender, age and disabling disease revealed the features of adaptive activity of each group of the study, as well as threshold values of psychoemotional indicators relative to the tension of regulatory systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механизмы адаптации</kwd><kwd>психофизиологическая адаптация</kwd><kwd>стрессчувствительность</kwd><kwd>человек с инвалидностью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>a person with a disability</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of adaptation</kwd><kwd>HRV</kwd><kwd>psychophysiological adaptation</kwd><kwd>stress sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gullett N, Zajkowska Z, Walsh A, Harper R, Mondelli V. 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