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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.1.EDT.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Редакционная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этические воззрения на вопрос донорства и трансплантации органов в католическом вероучении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethical Views on the Issue of Organ Donation and Transplantation in Catholic Doctrine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5654-177X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иса</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iza</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иса Карлос - священник,</p><p>ул. Малая Грузинская, д. 27, ст. 2, г. Москва, 123557</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iza Carlos - Priest,</p><p>27, st. 2, Malaya Gruzinskaya str., Moscow, 123557</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0088-097X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вера</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vera</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Фернандо - священник,</p><p>ул. Малая Грузинская, д. 27, ст. 2, г. Москва, 123557</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera Fernando - Priest,</p><p>27, st. 2, Malaya Gruzinskaya str., Moscow, 123557</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-1298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аносова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anosova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аносова Екатерина Юрьевна - врач-клинический ординатор центра трансплантации печени, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, г. Москва, 129090;</p><p>ул. Островитянова д. 1, г. Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Anosova - clinical resident of the liver transplantation Center, 3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090;</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-8675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яремин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яремин Борис Иванович - канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург, ведущий специалист отдела внешних научных связей, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, г. Москва, 129090;</p><p>доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов, ул. Островитянова д. 1, г. Москва, 117997;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней, ул. Краснобогатырская, д. 2, стр. 2, г. Москва, 107564</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Yaremin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Department De Ducens Specialist Externum Scientific Rationes, 3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090;</p><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, 1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997;</p><p>Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases, 2, Krasnobogatyrskaya str., p. 2, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Римская католическая церковь, Прелатура Святого Креста и Дела Божия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Roman Catholic Church, Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Московский медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Moscow Medical University «Reaviz»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иса К., Вера Ф., Аносова Е.Ю., Яремин Б.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иса К., Вера Ф., Аносова Е.Ю., Яремин Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iza C., Vera F., Anosova E.Y., Yaremin B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/982">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/982</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В странах Европы и Америки с преобладанием христиан в популяции отмечается более высокий уровень донорства органов. Хотя вопросы посмертного донорства не упоминаются в Священном Писании, идея бескорыстного посмертного жертвования полностью соответствует христианскому духу. Римская католическая церковь первой признала донорство и трансплантацию органов морально приемлемыми и указала, что поощряет донорство органов.</p><p>Целью работы стал анализ воззрений, изложенных в официальных документах Римской католической церкви, на вопросы этики в деятельности по донорству и трансплантации органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проанализированы положения Катехизиса Католической Церкви, посланий Пап Римских, Кодекса канонического права и других этических документов по вопросам приемлемости технологии трансплантации органов и посмертного донорства, принципа презумпции согласия, легитимности констатации смерти мозга, осуждения торговли органами, недопустимости дискриминации при аллокации органов, допустимости трансплантации от живых доноров, донорства от младенцев с анэнцефалией, ксенотрансплантации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Представленная работа свидетельствует о том, что католическая позиция по вопросам донорства и трансплантации органов является хорошо и глубоко проработанной, основанной на уважении достоинства человека и его праве выбора, поощрении добровольного акта пожертвования своих органов как дара, простирающегося за границу жизни и смерти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In countries in Europe and America with a predominance of Christians in the population, there is a higher level of organ donation. Although the issue of post mortem donation is not mentioned in the Holy Scriptures, the idea of selfless sacrifice is entirely in keeping with the Christian spirit. The Roman Catholic Church was the first to recognize organ donation and transplantation as morally acceptable and indicated that it encourages organ donation.</p><p>The purpose of the work was to analyze the views set forth in the official documents of the Roman Catholic Church on the issues of ethics in organ donation and transplantation.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The provisions of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the Epistles of the Popes of Rome, the Code of Canon Law and other ethical documents on the acceptability of the technology of organ transplantation and postmortem donation, the principle of the presumption of consent, the legitimacy of the declaration of brain death, the condemnation of organ trafficking, the inadmissibility of discrimination in the allocation of organs, the admissibility of transplantation from living donors, donation from infants with anencephaly, xenotransplantation are analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented work testifies to the fact that the Catholic position on organ donation and transplantation is well and deeply developed, based on respect for the dignity of a person and his right to choose, the encouragement of the voluntary act of donating one's organs as a gift extending beyond the border of life and death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомедицинская этика</kwd><kwd>каноническое право</kwd><kwd>католическая церковь</kwd><kwd>смерть мозга</kwd><kwd>презумпция согласия</kwd><kwd>ксенотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>аллотрансплатация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomedical ethics</kwd><kwd>canon law</kwd><kwd>Catholic Church</kwd><kwd>brain death</kwd><kwd>presumption of consent</kwd><kwd>xenotransplantation</kwd><kwd>allotransplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sprung CL, Maia P, Bulow HH, Ricou B, Armaganidis A, Baras M, et al. 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