<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.1.EDU.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинское образование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Education</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование имитационных моделей в клиническом обучении на кафедре клинической медицины в медицинских колледжах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Utilization of simulation models in clinical teaching in the department of clinical medicine at medical training colleges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вамалва</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wamalwa</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Г-н Бенджамин Коробой Вамальва - Департамент профессионального образования в области здравоохранения, </p><p>улица Вебуе-Кисуму, а/я 190, Какамега, 50100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mr Benjamin Koroboi Wamalwa - Department of Health Professions Education,</p><p>Webuye-Kisumu Road, PO Box 190, Kakamega, 50100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bwamalwa@kafu.ac.ke</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-5854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менгич</surname><given-names>Г. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mengich</surname><given-names>G. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор Глэдис Дж. Менгич - доцент кафедры медицинского образования, </p><p>улица Вебуе-Кисуму, а/я 190, Какамега, 50100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Gladys J. Mengich - Associate Professor, Department of Health Professions Education,</p><p>Webuye-Kisumu Road, PO Box 190, Kakamega, 50100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-3842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каниару</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaniaru</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор Дэвид К. Каниару - заведующий кафедрой, Департамент профессионального образования в области здравоохранения, </p><p>улица Вебуе-Кисуму, а/я 190, Какамега, 50100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. David K. Kaniaru - Chair of Departent, Department of Health Professions Education,</p><p>Webuye-Kisumu Road, PO Box 190, Kakamega, 50100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемджор</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemjor</surname><given-names>H. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор Харун К. Чемджор - старший преподаватель кафедры профессионального образования в области здравоохранения, </p><p>улица Вебуе-Кисуму, а/я 190, Какамега, 50100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Harun K. Chemjor - Senior Lecturer, Department of Health Professions Education, </p><p>Webuye-Kisumu Road, PO Box 190, Kakamega, 50100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3975-2141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мбете</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mbete</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор Дринольд А. Мбете - преподаватель математического факультета,</p><p>улица Вебуе-Кисуму, а/я 190, Какамега, 50100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Drinold A. Mbete - Lecturer, Department of Mathematics, </p><p>Webuye-Kisumu Road, PO Box 190, Kakamega, 50100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет науки и технологий им. Масинде Мулиро</institution><country>Кения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Kenya</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вамалва Б.К., Менгич Г.Д., Каниару Д.К., Чемджор Х.С., Мбете Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вамалва Б.К., Менгич Г.Д., Каниару Д.К., Чемджор Х.С., Мбете Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wamalwa B.K., Mengich G.J., Kaniaru D.K., Chemjor H.C., Mbete D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/987">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Моделирование – это метод обучения, который усиливает реальное познание с помощью управляемого опыта в клинической практике. Обучение клинической симуляции в качестве учебного инструмента рекомендуется при подготовке медицинских работников. При поступлении на работу ожидается, что клиницисты будут реагировать на целый ряд клинических ситуаций, с которыми они, возможно, не сталкивались во время своего обучения. Оценка навыков и производительности имитационных моделей, используемых в клиническом обучении, является важной задачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было проведено описательное перекрёстное исследование 317 студентов клинической медицины, посещавших лабораторию освоения навыков. После сбора информации из вопросников анализ данных был проведён с помощью программного обеспечения SPSS со значимым p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 317 студентов 41,4% составляли женщины, а 58,6% – мужчины. Для оценки навыков и производительности имитационных моделей, используемых в клиническом обучении, была применена множественная линейная регрессия. Общая модель объясняет изменение навыков и производительности на 62,9%, и она продемонстрировала значимый эффект для объяснения навыков и производительности, F(2, 299) = 54,936, p &lt; 0,05. При увеличении количества имитационных моделей на единицу навыки и производительность увеличиваются d на 0,111, что оказалось значительным изменением, t(299) = 4,007, p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имитационные модели, используемые в процессе клинического обучения, развивают у студентов критическое мышление и повышают их клиническое суждение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Simulation is a teaching, and learning technique that amplifies real experiences with guided experiences in clinical practice. Clinical simulation learning as an educational tool is recommended in the clinical officers’ training. Upon entry into the workforce, clinicians are expected to respond to a range of clinical situations they may not have experienced during their training. To assess the simulation models used in clinical teaching on skills and performance.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 317 clinical medicine students attending the skills laboratory. After collecting the information from the questionnaires, the data analysis was analyzed via SPSS software with a significant p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Out of 317 students, 41.4% were female, and 58.6% were male. A multiple linear regression was fitted to assess the simulation models used in clinical teaching on skills and performance. The overall model explained 62.9% variation of Skills and performance, and it was significantly useful in explaining Skills and performance, F(2, 299) = 54.936, p &lt; 0.05. With the one-unit increase in simulation models, the Skills and performance increased by 0.111, which was found to be a significant change, t(299) =4.007, p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The simulation models used in clinical learning experiences exposed students to critical thinking and increased their clinical judgment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Совет медицинских работников Кении</kwd><kwd>клиническое преподавание</kwd><kwd>Медицинские колледжи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Clinical Officer Council of Kenya</kwd><kwd>Clinical Teaching</kwd><kwd>Medical Training Colleges</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mbindyo P, Blaauw D, English M. The role of Clinical Officers in the Kenyan health system: A question of perspective. Hum Resour Health. 2013;11(1):1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mbindyo P, Blaauw D, English M. The role of Clinical Officers in the Kenyan health system: A question of perspective. Hum Resour Health. 2013;11(1):1–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muthathi IS, Thurling CH, Armstrong SJ. Through the eyes of the student: Best practices in clinical facilitation. Curationis. 2017;40(1):1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muthathi IS, Thurling CH, Armstrong SJ. Through the eyes of the student: Best practices in clinical facilitation. Curationis. 2017;40(1):1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nordquist J, Hall J, Caverzagie K, Snell L, Chan M ka, Thoma B, et al. The clinical learning environment. Med Teach [Internet]. 2019;41(4):366–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2019.1566601</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nordquist J, Hall J, Caverzagie K, Snell L, Chan M ka, Thoma B, et al. The clinical learning environment. Med Teach [Internet]. 2019;41(4):366–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2019.1566601</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varras M, Nikiteas N, Varra V, Varra F, Georgiou E, Loukas C. Role of laparoscopic simulators in the development and assessment of laparoscopic surgical skills in laparoscopic surgery and gynecology (Review). World Acad Sci J. 2020;65–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varras M, Nikiteas N, Varra V, Varra F, Georgiou E, Loukas C. Role of laparoscopic simulators in the development and assessment of laparoscopic surgical skills in laparoscopic surgery and gynecology (Review). World Acad Sci J. 2020;65–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oxidases A coa, Vanhooren JCT, Baumgart E, Fransen M, Mannaerts GUYP, Veldhoven PPVAN, et al. PDFlib PLOP : PDF Linearization , Optimization , Protection Page inserted by evaluation version Mammalian Peroxisomal. Blackwell Publishing. 2004;6:129–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oxidases A coa, Vanhooren JCT, Baumgart E, Fransen M, Mannaerts GUYP, Veldhoven PPVAN, et al. PDFlib PLOP : PDF Linearization , Optimization , Protection Page inserted by evaluation version Mammalian Peroxisomal. Blackwell Publishing. 2004;6:129–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuttle N, Horan SA. The effect of replacing 1 week of content teaching with an intensive simulation-based learning activity on physiotherapy student clinical placement performance. Advances in Simulation [Internet]. 2019;4(Suppl 1):1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41077-019-0095-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuttle N, Horan SA. The effect of replacing 1 week of content teaching with an intensive simulation- based learning activity on physiotherapy student clinical placement performance. Advances in Simulation [Internet]. 2019;4(Suppl 1):1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41077-019-0095-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsh CM, Scaffidi MA, Khan R, Arora A, Gimpaya N, Lin P, et al. Non-technical skills curriculum incorporating simulation-based training improves performance in colonoscopy among novice endoscopists: Randomized controlled trial. Digestive Endoscopy. 2020;32(6):940–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walsh CM, Scaffidi MA, Khan R, Arora A, Gimpaya N, Lin P, et al. Non-technical skills curriculum incorporating simulation-based training improves performance in colonoscopy among novice endoscopists: Randomized controlled trial. Digestive Endoscopy. 2020;32(6):940–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khobrani A, Patel NH, George RL, McNinch NL, Ahmed RA. Pediatric Trauma Boot Camp: A Simulation Curriculum and Pilot Study. Emerg Med Int. 2018;2018:1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khobrani A, Patel NH, George RL, McNinch NL, Ahmed RA. Pediatric Trauma Boot Camp: A Simulation Curriculum and Pilot Study. Emerg Med Int. 2018;2018:1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willi B, Piquette D, Mema B. Mastery in Simulation in Critical Care before Transitioning to Practice. Are There Drawbacks? ATS Sch. 2020;1(3):205–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willi B, Piquette D, Mema B. Mastery in Simulation in Critical Care before Transitioning to Practice. Are There Drawbacks? ATS Sch. 2020;1(3):205–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zante B, Schefold JC. Simulation training for emergency skills: effects on ICU fellows’ performance and supervision levels. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zante B, Schefold JC. Simulation training for emergency skills: effects on ICU fellows’ performance and supervision levels. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardie P, Donnelly P, Greene E, McHugh A, Coveney K, Murray B, et al. The application of reusable learning objects (RLOs) in preparation for a simulation laboratory in medication management: An evaluative study. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 2021;000:1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardie P, Donnelly P, Greene E, McHugh A, Coveney K, Murray B, et al. The application of reusable learning objects (RLOs) in preparation for a simulation laboratory in medication management: An evaluative study. Teaching and Learning in Nursing. 2021;000:1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradshaw A. What is a nurse? The Francis report and the historic voice of nursing. Nurs Inq. 2017;24(4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradshaw A. What is a nurse? The Francis report and the historic voice of nursing. Nurs Inq. 2017;24(4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caeiro S, Hamón LAS, Martins R, Aldaz CEB. Sustainability assessment and benchmarking in higher education institutions-a critical reflection. Sustainability (Switzerland). 2020;12(2):1–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caeiro S, Hamón LAS, Martins R, Aldaz CEB. Sustainability assessment and benchmarking in higher education institutions-a critical reflection. Sustainability (Switzerland). 2020;12(2):1–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S, Hwang C, Moon MJ. Policy learning and crisis policy-making: quadruple-loop learning and COVID-19 responses in South Korea. Policy Soc. 2020;39(3):363–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S, Hwang C, Moon MJ. Policy learning and crisis policy-making: quadruple-loop learning and COVID-19 responses in South Korea. Policy Soc. 2020;39(3):363–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vuurberg G, Vos JAM, Christoph LH, de Vos R. The effectiveness of interprofessional classroom-based education in medical curricula: A systematic review. J Interprof Educ Pract. 2019;15(May 2018):157–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vuurberg G, Vos JAM, Christoph LH, de Vos R. The effectiveness of interprofessional classroom-based education in medical curricula: A systematic review. J Interprof Educ Pract. 2019;15(May 2018):157–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang LY, Yang YY, Huang CC, Liang JF, Lee FY, Cheng HM, et al. Simulation-based inter-professional education to improve attitudes towards collaborative practice: A prospective comparative pilot study in a Chinese medical centre. BMJ Open. 2017;7(11):1–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang LY, Yang YY, Huang CC, Liang JF, Lee FY, Cheng HM, et al. Simulation-based inter-professional education to improve attitudes towards collaborative practice: A prospective comparative pilot study in a Chinese medical centre. BMJ Open. 2017;7(11):1–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capelli C, Sauvage E, Giusti G, Bosi GM, Ntsinjana H, Carminati M, et al. Patient-specific simulations for planning treatment in congenital heart disease. Interface Focus. 2018;8(1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capelli C, Sauvage E, Giusti G, Bosi GM, Ntsinjana H, Carminati M, et al. Patient-specific simulations for planning treatment in congenital heart disease. Interface Focus. 2018;8(1).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariko P. Assesment of infrastructural related factors influencing pre-service skills laboratory training program in bomet kenya medical assesment of infrastructural related factors influencing pre-service skills laboratory training program in bomet kenya medical. 2018;3(2):59–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariko P. Assesment of infrastructural related factors influencing pre- service skills laboratory training program in bomet kenya medical assesment of infrastructural related factors influencing pre- service skills laboratory training program in bomet kenya medical. 2018;3(2):59–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International journal of medical education. 2011;2:53–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International journal of medical education. 2011;2:53–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyamu P, Gatere PR, Kithinji WK. Evaluation of Utilization of Simulation as a Teaching and Learning Strategy at Kenya Medical Training College. Nairobi. 2018;2(5):12–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nyamu P, Gatere PR, Kithinji WK. Evaluation of Utilization of Simulation as a Teaching and Learning Strategy at Kenya Medical Training College. Nairobi. 2018;2(5):12–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
