<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vmireaviz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник медицинского института «РЕАВИЗ». Реабилитация, Врач и Здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-762X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-1579</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РЕАВИЗ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20340/vmi-rvz.2024.3.CASE.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vmireaviz-995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай оскольчатого перелома лопатки со смещением отломков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of scapula fragment fracture with dislocation of fragments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-4164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорак</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorak</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорак Константин Иосифович - Врач травматолог-ортопед Вклад автора: формирование концепции работы.</p><p>ул. академика Байкова, д. 8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Khorak - Orthopedic Traumatologist Author's contribution: formation of the work concept. </p><p>8 Akademika Baykova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostet0808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-4851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Павел Геннадьевич - Канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед Вклад автора: анализ клинического случая.</p><p>ул. академика Байкова, д. 8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Kogan - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Orthopedic Traumatologist Author's contribution: clinical case analysis. </p><p>8 Akademika Baykova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-7161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфеев</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfeev</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфеев Дмитрий Геннадьевич - Канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед, зав. отделением номер 1 Вклад автора: подготовка текста работы.</p><p>ул. академика Байкова, д. 8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy G. Parfeev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), orthopedic traumatologist, Head. Department number 1 Author's contribution: preparation of the text of the work. </p><p>8 Akademika Baykova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джафаров Валех Тельманович - Врач травматолог-ортопед Вклад автора: формулирование выводов.</p><p>ул. академика Байкова, д. 8, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valekh T. Dzhafarov - Orthopedic Traumatologist Author's contribution: drawing conclusions. </p><p>8 Akademika Baykova str., St. Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Артём Михайлович - Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии Вклад автора: анализ данных литературы.</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, г. Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Morozov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery Author's contribution: literature data analysis. </p><p>4 Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-2539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskareva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пискарева Мария Евгеньевна - Студентка Вклад автора: подготовка текста работы.</p><p>ул. Советская, д. 4, г. Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya E. Piskareva - Student Author's contribution: preparation of the text of the work </p><p>4 Sovetskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р.Р. Вредена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорак К.И., Коган П.Г., Парфеев Д.Г., Джафаров В.Т., Морозов А.М., Пискарева М.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорак К.И., Коган П.Г., Парфеев Д.Г., Джафаров В.Т., Морозов А.М., Пискарева М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khorak K.I., Kogan P.G., Parfeev D.G., Dzhafarov V.T., Morozov A.M., Piskareva M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/995">https://vestnik.reaviz.ru/jour/article/view/995</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Согласно статистическим данным, переломы лопатки встречаются достаточно редко, составляя примерно 3–5% случаев от всех переломов плечевого пояса и менее 1% от общего числа переломов. Из-за высокоэнергетической природы переломов лопатки от 80% до 95% случаев связаны с дополнительными травматическими повреждениями. Цель: продемонстрировать и провести анализ техники выполнения оперативного вмешательства при оскольчатом переломе правой лопатки со смещением отломков на примере клинического случая. Объект и методы. Пациент Г., 21 год, 12.10.2023 г. обратился в травмпункт №114 после того, как ему на область правого предплечья упало поваленное ветром дерево. Был выявлен перелом правой лопатки со смещением отломков, пациент был направлен в приёмное отделение НИМЦ ТО им. Р.Р. Вредена для дальнейшего обследования и лечения. При поступлении в отделение правое надплечье пациента было длиннее левого, правая надключичная область у акромиального конца была отёчна и болезненна, без видимой деформации. Результаты. В исследовании представлена травматологическая патология, а именно переломы суставного и клювовидного отростков лопатки со смещением отломков, а также перелом акромиального отростка лопатки с минимальным смещением отломков и краниальный подвывих акромиального конца ключицы. Описаны причины, методы диагностики и оперативное лечение данной патологии. Выводы. В связи с растущим объёмом данных об удовлетворительных послеоперационных результатах у пациентов с переломами лопатки, сохраняется интерес к оперативным тенденциям в лечении данных пациентов. Однако стоит помнить о том, что послеоперационные осложнения после выполнения репозиции и фиксации костных отломков продолжают оставаться актуальной проблемой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. According to statistical data, fractures of the scapula are quite rare, accounting for approximately 3-5% of all shoulder girdle fractures and less than 1% of the total number of fractures. Because of the high-energy nature of scapula fractures, 80% to 95% of cases are associated with additional traumatic injuries. The aim: to analyze the technique of performing surgical intervention in a fragment fracture of the right scapula with displacement of the fragments on the example of a clinical case. Object and methods. Patient G., 21 years old, on 12.10.2023 applied to the trauma center № 114 after a wind-driven tree fell on his right forearm area. A fracture of the right scapula with displacement of the fragments was detected, the patient was referred to the emergency room of the R.R. Vreden Research and Development Center for further examination and treatment. On admission to the department, the patient's right supraclavicular region was longer than the left one, the right supraclavicular region at the acromial end was swollen and painful, without visible deformity. Results. The study presents traumatologic pathology, namely, fractures of the articular and clavicular processes of the scapula with displacement of the fragments, as well as fracture of the acromial process of the scapula with minimal displacement of the fragments and cranial subluxation of the acromial end of the clavicle. The causes, diagnostic methods and surgical treatment of this pathology are described. Conclusions. Due to the growing amount of data on satisfactory postoperative results in patients with scapula fractures, there is still interest in surgical trends in the treatment of these patients. However, it is worth remembering that postoperative complications after repositioning and fixation of bone fragments continue to be an urgent problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом лопатки</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>травматология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scapula fracture</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>traumatology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baldwin KD, Ohman-Strickland P, Mehta S, Hume E. Scapula fractures: a marker for concomitant injury? A retrospective review of data in the National Trauma Database. J Trauma. 2008;65(2):430-435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Baldwin KD, Ohman-Strickland P, Mehta S, Hume E. Scapula fractures: a marker for concomitant injury? A retrospective review of data in the National Trauma Database. J Trauma. 2008;65(2):430-435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limb D. Scapula fractures: a review. EFORT Open Rev. 2021;6(6):518-525. https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.210010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limb D. Scapula fractures: a review. EFORT Open Rev. 2021;6(6):518-525. https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.210010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voleti PB, Namdari S, Mehta S. Fractures of the scapula. Adv Orthop. 2012; 2012: 903850. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/903850</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voleti PB, Namdari S, Mehta S. Fractures of the scapula. Adv Orthop. 2012; 2012: 903850. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/903850</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vander Voort W, Wilkinson B, Bedard N, Hendrickson N, Willey M. The Operative Treatment of Scapula Fractures: An Analysis of 10,097 Patients. Iowa Orthop J. 2022; 42(1): 213-216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vander Voort W, Wilkinson B, Bedard N, Hendrickson N, Willey M. The Operative Treatment of Scapula Fractures: An Analysis of 10,097 Patients. Iowa Orthop J. 2022; 42(1): 213-216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anavian J, Gauger EM, Schroder LK, Wijdicks CA, Cole PA. Surgical and Functional Outcomes After Operative Management of Complex and Displaced Intra-Articular Glenoid Fractures. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume. 2012; 94(7): 645–653. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.00896</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anavian J, Gauger EM, Schroder LK, Wijdicks CA, Cole PA. Surgical and Functional Outcomes After Operative Management of Complex and Displaced Intra-Articular Glenoid Fractures. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume. 2012; 94(7): 645–653. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.00896</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schroder LK, Gauger EM, Gilbertson JA, Cole PA. Functional Outcomes After Operative Management of Extra-Articular Glenoid Neck and Scapular Body Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016; 98(19): 1623-1630. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.01224</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schroder LK, Gauger EM, Gilbertson JA, Cole PA. Functional Outcomes After Operative Management of Extra-Articular Glenoid Neck and Scapular Body Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016; 98(19): 1623-1630. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.01224</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bi AS, Kane LT, Butler BA, Stover MD. Outcomes following extra-articular fractures of the scapula: A systematic review. Injury. 2020; 51(3): 602-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.01.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bi AS, Kane LT, Butler BA, Stover MD. Outcomes following extra-articular fractures of the scapula: A systematic review. Injury. 2020; 51(3): 602-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.01.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michelitsch, C., Kabelitz, N., Frima, H. et al. Osteosynthesis of scapular fractures: a retrospective cohort study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022; 142: 3845–3852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-04283-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michelitsch, C., Kabelitz, N., Frima, H. et al. Osteosynthesis of scapular fractures: a retrospective cohort study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022; 142: 3845–3852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-04283-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dienstknecht T, Horst K, Pishnamaz M. et al. A meta-analysis of operative versus nonoperative treatment in 463 scapular neck fractures. Scand J Surg. 2013;102(2):69-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1457496913482251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dienstknecht T, Horst K, Pishnamaz M. et al. A meta-analysis of operative versus nonoperative treatment in 463 scapular neck fractures. Scand J Surg. 2013;102(2):69-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1457496913482251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
