About interrelations between working conditions of workers of city-forming enterprises and the degree of their adaptation to the characteristic mode of labor and rest

Introduction. Prevention of adaptation diseases, particularly distress syndrome, is an urgent task in preventive and industrial medicine. The quality of life of employees is associated with their socio-psychological, psycho-physiological, and functional states. A prolonged state of distress can lead to a breakdown of the body's adaptive mechanisms and the development of chronic diseases. The aim of the study was to identify potentially feasible methods for the prevention of distress among workers in various professions. Materials and methods. A survey was conducted among 54 employees of a large industrial city-forming enterprise using developed questionnaires "Subjective assessment of working conditions" and assessment of the presence and severity of stress symptoms. The presence of symptoms of occupational stress was considered at the physiological, psychological, and social levels. Results. Using Spearman's nonparametric correlation method, relationships were established between the subjective assessment of working conditions by an employee, the severity of stress symptoms, and indicators of quality of life. Direct statistically significant associations were found between the conditions of work activity and physiological, social, and integral indicators of stress. An inverse correlation was found between role functioning due to emotional state and social signs of stress. Direct correlations were established between the "Mental Health" indicator (presence of depression and anxiety) and psychological signs of stress, as well as the integral stress indicator. The results demonstrate that the working environment and factors of the labor process have a significant impact on personnel, provoking the development of stress and a decrease in the quality of life. Conclusion. It seems relevant to continue applied scientific research aimed at developing elements of a promising system for predicting and early prevention of vegetative disorders (adaptation diseases) among employees of large industrial facilities. Such a system should be adapted to the existing structure of production processes and relationships at specific specialized city-forming enterprises.

1. Avdienko G.Yu. Social and psychological comfort in the practice of psychological support of students: mono-graph. Moscow; Vologda: Infra-Engineering. 2024:172. (In Russ.)

2. Migunova Yu.V. Influence of production factors on working conditions of workers. Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. 2021;4(84):53-56. (In Russ.)

3. Bukhtiyarov I.V., Kuzmina L.P., Izmerova N.I., Golovkova N.P., Nepershina O.P. Improving mechanisms for identifying early signs of poor health to maintain working longevity. Occupational medicine and industrial ecology. 2022;62(6): 377-387. (In Russ.)

4. Labor Code of the Russian Federation of 30.12.2001 N 197-FZ (as amended on 14.02.2024). SZ RF. 2002;1(1);3. (In Russ.)

5. Shur P.Z., Zaitseva N.V., Fokin V.A., Kiryanov D.A., Khasanova A.A. Methodological approaches to assessing personal professional health risk caused by work-related diseases throughout the entire period of working activity. Health risk analysis. 2021;1:82-89. (In Russ.)

6. Levkina E.V., Ivanov O.S., Voronkova S.V. Relationship between the level of professional health of workers, working conditions and gastrointestinal tract diseases. Nutrition issues. 2023;92(549):64-65. (In Russ.)

7. Avdienko G.Yu., Levkina E.V., Ivanov O.S. Self-regulation skills of psychophysiological states as a way to prevent vegetative diseases. Psychophysiology of human professional health. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Department of Military Psychophysiology of the Military Medical Academy. St. Petersburg. 2022:12-17. (In Russ.)

8. Filippchenkova S.I. Features of the formation of professional stress and emotional burnout in firefighters-rescuers. Economic and social-humanitarian studies. 2021;4(32):131-137. (In Russ.)

9. Kuvaeva I.O. Features of the organization of the concept "Stress" in workers with different levels of professional stress. Bulletin of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics. 2020;26(1):112-117. (In Russ.)

10. Glushanko V.S., Orekhova L.I. Analysis of the problem of prevalence of modifiable risk factors for the development of diseases of the circulatory system (review article). Modern problems of health care and medical statistics. 2019;2:363-380. (In Russ.)

11. Leonova A.B. Complex psychological technologies of stress management and assessment of individual stress resistance: experience of integrating various research paradigms. Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 14. Psychology. 2016;3:63-72. (In Russ.)

12. Pokhodzey L.V., Matveev K.M., Krupkin A.B., Saenko S.A., Dokhov M.A. Working conditions and health status of personnel during the disposal of nuclear submarines and nuclear technological service vessels. Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology. 2015;9:119-120. (In Russ.)

13. Chueva E.N. Specificity of professional stress manifestation in representatives of socionomic professions. Vestnik Kraunts. Series "Humanities". 2012; 2 (20): 165-174. (In Russ.)

14. Kotova M.B., Rozanov V.B., Aleksandrov A.A., Drapkina O.M. Association of psychosocial stress with the socio-psychological environment, lifestyle and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged men living in Moscow. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021; 5: 94-102. (In Russ.)

15. Address of the President to the Federal Assembly on January 15, 2020. Presidential Administration. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62582 (accessed: 30.01.2024). (In Russ.)

16. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2018 No. 204 (as amended on 21.07.2020) "On the national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024". Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018;20:2817. (In Russ.)

17. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2024 No. 145 "On the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation". Official publication of legal acts. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202402280003 (In Russ.)

18. Lebedeva L.S. "Quality of Life": Key Approaches and Structure of the Concept. Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Changes. 2018;4:68-80. (In Russ.)

19. Zubets A.N. Russian and international approaches to measuring the quality of life. Moscow: Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. 2020:112. (In Russ.)

20. Artemova O.V., Melenkina S.A., Savchenko A.N. Main approaches and methodological tools for assessing the quality of life of the population. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. 2022;4(462):10-20. (In Russ.)

21. Ragimova O.A. Theoretical foundations for defining the concept of health. Bulletin of Saratov University. New series. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy. 2009;9(2):41-47. (In Russ.)

22. Amirjanova V.N., Goryachev D.V., Korshunov N.I., Rebrov A.P., Sorotskaya V.N. Population indicators of quality of life according to the SF-36 questionnaire (results of the multicenter study of quality of life "MIRAGE"). Scientific and practical rheumatology. 2008; 1. (In Russ.)

23. Ivanov O.S. Prevention of vegetative diseases by means of infohygiene. From the theory of self-regulation to global self-isolation: modern challenges to epidemiological science and practice. Collection of articles of the All-Russian interdepartmental scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician V.D. Belyakov. St. Petersburg. 2022: 119-122. (In Russ.)

24. Dobrokhotova E.N., Voronkova S.V. Burnout syndrome as a legal category. Yearbook of labor law. 2023;13:132-153. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2023.109

25. Kapitanaki V.E., Chermyanin S.V., Ivanov O.S. Directions of psychological assistance to the population in the situation of COVID-CRISIS. Bulletin of Tver State University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology. 2020;51(2):72-83. (In Russ.)

26. Esin R.G., Esin O.R., Khakimova A.R. Stress-induced disorders. Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S.S. Korsakov. 2020;120(5):131-137. (In Russ.)

27. Shabalin AV, Gulyaeva EN, Myshkin SV et al. The role of psychological stress in the development of essential arterial hypertension. Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2004;4:6-11. (In Russ.)

28. Muldasheva NA, Astrelina TN, Karimova LK et al. Sudden death at work due to a common disease at enterprises and organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Occupational Med-icine and Industrial Ecology. 2022;62(2):101-108. (In Russ.)

29. Trufanova TA Modern approaches to professional stress management. Bulletin of Tambov University. Series: Humanities. 2015;4(144):77-84. (In Russ.)

30. Dege AA Industrial gymnastics as a normative basis for physical education. Science Bulletin. 2019;12 (21):26-30. (In Russ.)

31. Mikhailov EV Well-being of the working class as one of the most important conditions for the progressive development of the Russian Federation. Science. Society. Defense. 2017;2 (11): 10-12. (In Russ.)

32. Khmel AA Social stress. In search of classification. Modern problems of health care and medical statistics. 2023; 3: 206-220. (In Russ.)

33. Mazhkenov SA New concept of occupational safety management based on risk-oriented and process approaches. Labor economics. 2022; 9 (9): 1373-1390. (In Russ.)

34. Vadulina NV, Gallyamov MA, Devyatova SM Occupational morbidity in Russia: problems and solutions. Safety of man-made and natural systems. 2020;3:7-15. (In Russ.)

35. Mikhailis AA Eustress, distress and superstress as variants of stress course: experimental approaches, clinical parallels, pathophysiological bases. Medical and pharmaceutical journal "Pulse". 2008;10(4):593-594. (In Russ.)

36. Shadrina SS, Sivtseva EN, Donskaya AA, Petrova MN Assessment of the quality of life of the Evenks using the SF-36 questionnaire. Bulletin of the North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov. Series: Medical sciences. 2022;2(27):39-49. (In Russ.)