Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects
https://doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2020.6.13
Abstract
The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of clinical and allergic characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Samara over the past 5 years. Clinical and allergological examination was performed in 1526 patients from 2012 to 2018. For skin prick testing, 16 names of standard allergens were used. In 2018, the most common forms of AR were seasonal – 40.7 % and combined (seasonal and perennial) forms of AR – 39.8 %. Over the past 5 years, there has been a 1.5-fold increase in seasonal forms of AR (pollinosis). The structure of sensitization revealed an increase in pollen allergy from 39.2 % to 50.6 %, and a decrease in the level of hypersensitivity to epidermal allergens from 29.9 % to 14.5 %. Sensitization to weeds remains dominant in patients with pollinosis and ranges from 82.8 % to 75.2 % in 2012 and 2018, respectively. The predominance of polysensitization to different groups of allergens over monosensitization remains: 55.8 % and 44.2 %, respectively.
About the Authors
N. N. Zhukova
Medical University “Reaviz”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Samara
M. V. Manzhos
Medical University “Reaviz”
Samara
E. V. Makova
Medical University “Reaviz”
Samara
References
1. Brożek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Guidelines – 2016 Revision. // J Allergy Clin Immunol. – 2017. – 140(4). DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.050.
2. Revjakina V.A. Jepidemiologija allergicheskih zabolevanij u detej i organizacija pediatricheskoj allergologicheskoj sluzhby v Rossii // Pediatrija. – 2003. – 4.- c. 47-52.
3. Shvecova E.S., Korotkova T.S. Rasprostranennost' allergicheskih zabolevanij sredi vseh vozrastnyh grupp naselenija Lipeckoj oblasti // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. – 2017. – № 4.; [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=26724 (data obrashhenija: 30.11.2020).
4. Bogova A.V., Il'ina N.I., Luss L.V. Tendencii v izuchenii jepidemiologii allergicheskih zabolevanij v Rossii za poslednie 10 let // Rossijskij allergologicheskij zhurnal. – 2008. – № 6. – S. 3-14.
5. Allergologija i immunologija: nacional'noe rukovodstvo/ pod red. R.M. Haitova, N.I. Il'inoj. – M.: GJeOTAR-Media, – 2014. – 656 c.
6. Burduli NN, Gatagonova TM, Kcoeva SA. Regional'nye osobennosti sensibilizacii bol'nyh s pollinozom v Respublike Severnaja Osetija – Alanija. // Vladikavkazskij mediko-biologicheskij vestnik. 2014;(30): S.101-104
7. Nadej E.V., Sovalkin V.I., Nechaeva G.I., Gol'tjapin V.V., Loginova E.N. Triggernye faktory formirovanija komorbidnoj allergicheskoj bronhial'noj astmy // Lechashhij vrach. – 2018. – № 5. – S. 76-79.
8. Nilova M.Ju., Tush E.V., Eliseeva T.I., Krasil'nikova S.V., O.V. Haleckaja O.V., K.S. Popov K.S., Novikova N.A. Struktura sensibilizacii k ajeroallergenam u detej s atopicheskoj bronhial'noj astmoj. // Allergologija i immunologija v pediatrii, 2019. - № 2 (57), S. 17-23
9. Zhorina Ju.V., Abramovskih O.S., Ignatova G.L. Osobennosti sensibilizacii u vzroslyh s remissiej atopicheskoj bronhial'noj astmy // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. – 2020. – № 2.; URL: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=29650 (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
10. Snovskaja M.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Semikina E.L., Kozhevnikova O.V. Osobennosti diagnosticheskogo obsledovanija pacientov s polivalentnoj sensibilizaciej pered provedeniem allergenspecificheskoj immunoterapii i ocenka ee rezul'tatov laboratornymi metodami // Vestnik RAMN. 2014. №7-8. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-diagnosticheskogo-obsledovaniya-patsientov-s-polivalentnoy-sensibilizatsiey-pered-provedeniem-allergenspetsificheskoy (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020)
11. Manzhos M.V., Habibulina L.R., Vlasova N.V., Kavelenova L.M., Mazoha K.S., Zhukova N.N., Aseeva E.V., Kozlova O.S., Moiseeva T.V. (2019). Pjatiletnij monitoring vozdushnoj sredy g. Samary // Rossijskij allergologicheskij zhurnal. 2019. T. 16. №1-1. s. 36-44. DOI: 10.36691/RAJ.2019.1-1.53222.
12. Astaf'eva N. G., Udovichenko E.N., Gamova I.V., Perfilova I.A., Kobzev D.Ju. Pyl'cevaja allergija v Saratovskoj oblasti // Rossijskij allergologicheskij zhurnal. – № 1. – 2010. – S. 17–25.
Review
For citations:
Zhukova N.N., Manzhos M.V., Makova E.V. Allergic rhinitis in Samara: clinical and allergological aspects. Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH). 2020;(6):109-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2020.6.13
Views:
363
Email this article 