Современные тенденции лечения осложнений у больных язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки (обзор зарубежной литературы)

Актуальность. Язвенная болезнь – распространённое заболевание, которое встречается у 5–10 % населения земного шара. Несмотря на резкое снижение показателей заболеваемости и госпитализации пациентов с язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, за последние 30 лет летальность у таких больных остаётся на высоком уровне, а осложнения встречаются с частотой от 10 до 20 %.
Цель: представить обзор литературы зарубежных исследователей, посвящённый современным тенденциям лечения осложнений у пациентов с язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки.
Материал и методы. Проведён анализ литературных источников на английском языке по данной теме в базах PubMed, MEDUNE, Google Scholar. В обзоре освещены клинические исследования, посвящённые лечению осложнений язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки: язвенным кровотечениям, перфоративной язве, пилородуоденальному стенозу.
Заключение. Осложнения язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки остаются сложной терапевтической и хирургическими проблемами. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи, результаты лечения осложнений остаются неудовлетворительными, что требует дальнейшего изучения и поиска для их улучшения.

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